Peeling and Cutting (Al-Tabeeh): Using specialized tools, the hard and opaque outer layers of the stone are carefully removed to clarify the gem, exposing its hidden floral and dendritic veins and patterns without damaging them."
Initial Shaping and Carving: After 'clearing' the stone and clarifying its features, it is carved and trimmed to give it the desired geometric shape (whether oval, round, or teardrop). This stage requires high precision from the craftsman, as the cutting and carving are guided by the distribution of the internal 'flowers' and patterns, ensuring that the most beautiful natural formations are perfectly centered (the eye of the stone) and displayed at the best viewing angle."
Final Polishing and Lustering (Al-Tabheer): After completing the shaping and smoothing, comes the final stage that breathes life into the stone. The gemstone is buffed and polished using ultra-fine polishing discs or specialized leather laps combined with fine polishing powders to remove any trace of hidden surface scratches and grant the agate its unique glass-like brilliance. It is at this moment that the internal "flowers" and patterns emerge in full luster and clarity, as if coming to life, making the gemstone ready to adorn rings and jewelry.