... #infections, long term use/side effect of certain medications, heavy metal toxicity, chronic hypercalcemia, chronic hyperuricemia, #oxalate nephropathy, radiation therapy and #aristolochic acid

Welcome to another interesting episode of our scientific workshop series where we reveal those agents that are opposing your survival and good health status as an individual. Over the last weeks, we have

Interesting case of renal failure caused by orange juice! Click of the link to read further:

Prevention and Treatment of Calcium Oxalate Stones Calcium oxalate kidney stones can be prevented or have their incidence reduced. The treatment of the already formed stones is dependent on symptoms,

Diagnosis and Evaluation of Calcium Oxalate Stones There are several types of tests used for the diagnosis and evaluation of calcium oxalate stones. Imaging studies, urinalysis, and stone analysis are

Signs and Symptoms of Calcium Oxalate Stones The symptoms of calcium oxalate stones vary from being totally subclinical to extremely severe abdominal or flank pain. The pain sometimes is described as “the

What Happens when Someone has Calcium Oxalate Stones? Calcium oxalate stones can be completely asymptomatic. This means that they can exist in the kidneys and never pass through the ureters, bladder and

How Common Are Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stones? Having kidney stones is very common. The prevalence of kidney stones is 8.8%, being 10.6% in males and 7.1% in females. Kidney stones are more common in obese

Increased Conditions Favoring Crystallization of Calcium Oxalate. There are several situations that favor the crystallization of calcium oxalate, leading to renal stones. Decreased water intake leads to

Increased Metabolic Production of Oxalate. Oxalate is produced as a metabolic product of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). About 10 mg per day are produced through this pathway, representing the majority of the

Increased Oxalate Absorption. Some people’s intestines absorb more oxalate than others. If more than 15% of the ingested oxalate is absorbed a person is considered a oxalate hyperabsorber. Increased oxalate

This article is a case report of oxalate nephropathy caused by high doses of vitamin C. In the article, the patient presented with acute kidney failure requiring dialysis. When questioned about diet he

There are many mechanisms by which calcium oxalate kidney stones are formed. However, the common pathway includes an increase in the blood concentration of oxalate which eventually leads to an increase

Calcium oxalate is a poorly soluble compound which can crystallize and grow within the renal tissue under certain circumstances. Its accumulation and growth form what we know as kidney stones. Nephrolithiasis

This article is a study (cross-sectional study of stone formers and non-stone formers) which evaluates how much of the urinary oxalate is derived from different sources. Dietary oxalate , fructose intake,

This article is a study which evaluates how oxalate is absorbed in calcium oxalate stone formers. Most of the oxalate is absorbed in the proximal digestive tract and uses paracellular transport. Link to