anemia is a condition where there is lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.
There are many types of anemia like thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, iron deficiency anemia etc.
Today we will see all about iron deficiency anemia as it is very common amongst women and children.
Causes
- Heavy blood loss as in menstruation
- Child birth
- Stomach ulcer
- Parasitic disease like malaria
- Uterine fibroids
- Colon cancer
- Inadequate intake or absorption of iron etc..
Symptoms
- Palor
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Shortness of breath
- Inability to exercise
- Frequent infection
In severe cases
- Confusion
- Increased thirst
- Depressed growth and development in children
- angular chelitis
**Prevention **
The only way for prevention is taking diet rich in iron such as walnut, jaggery, leafy vegetables, dates etc..
Treatment
Treat the underlying cause
Diet rich in iron
Medication for iron supplements