Se trata de una cuesti贸n muy sensible, puesto que, en esta etapa de la vida, los adultos suelen llegar sin su pareja sentimental o viven solos porque sus hijos se han independizado y formado sus propios proyectos de vida lejos de ellos.
A partir de lo anterior, y a punto de cumplir 63 a帽os, puedo afirmar que la soledad no deseada es una de las problem谩ticas que m谩s afectan al bienestar y la salud de los ancianos, adultos mayores o personas de la tercera edad.
Reconozco que es dif铆cil incidir en la resoluci贸n de los problemas que enfrentan los ancianos que viven solos. Sin embargo, si logramos dise帽ar estrategias efectivas y, al final, ayudamos a al menos uno o dos de ellos, ya ser谩n menos las personas que sufran este trauma.
Desde mi experiencia como profesora, pude abordar este tema con las familias y, con base en ello, propongo lo siguiente:
Coordinaci贸n con trabajadores o tutores sociales para atender a ancianos que viven solos y gestionar sus necesidades principales. Es crucial que esta coordinaci贸n no implique que el trabajador lo haga todo, ya que el anciano podr铆a sentirse disminuido, lo cual generar铆a otro problema adicional.
Realizar acciones de recreaci贸n sana como ir a la playa, cuidar plantas, visitar museos, cine y otras de inter茅s com煤n.
Promover la integraci贸n en centros adecuados a su edad y condici贸n social. En Cuba, por ejemplo, existen las Casas de Abuelos, espacios donde reciben atenci贸n m茅dica, participan en actividades grupales y tienen oportunidades para socializar.
Crear grupos basados en intereses comunes, como talleres de manualidades, clubes de lectura, grupos de baile o coros musicales.
Fomentar la actividad f铆sica adaptada, mediante clases de yoga, taich铆, grupos de bailes tradicionales u otras pr谩cticas adecuadas a su condici贸n f铆sica y edad.
Participar en programas de superaci贸n continua, como la Universidad del Adulto Mayor, donde se trabajan temas relacionados con el manejo de las actividades en esta etapa de la vida.
Facilitar el cuidado de mascotas, que proporciona compa帽铆a y un sentido de responsabilidad.
Ofrecer apoyo psicol贸gico, a trav茅s de grupos de apoyo o terapia individual para manejar los sentimientos de soledad.
Organizar celebraciones, como cumplea帽os individuales o colectivos cuando haya varios ancianos en la misma situaci贸n, lo que fomenta la confraternizaci贸n y les hace sentir que no est谩n olvidados.
Garantizar atenci贸n m茅dica sistem谩tica, ya que en esta etapa suelen agudizarse los problemas de salud. Un buen estado de salud es vital para socializar y realizar sus actividades diarias.
La combinaci贸n de estas estrategias, adaptadas a las capacidades e intereses individuales, puede reducir significativamente la soledad no deseada. Es importante recordar que cada persona es 煤nica, por lo que las soluciones deben personalizarse y respetar la autonom铆a de la persona mayor.
Invito a @emiliorios,
@palomap3 y a
@osismi para que participen en la iniciativa.
Cr茅ditos:
Texto traducido con DeepL Translate.
Las im谩genes son de mi propiedad.
ENGLISH
As a senior citizen, I believe this is a necessary and urgent issue, one that we, as a community, must never tire of addressing, since unwanted loneliness is a problem that causes numerous difficulties, especially visible among older adults.
It is a very sensitive matter, since, at this stage of life, adults often reach old age without a romantic partner or live alone because their children have become independent and built their own lives far from them.
Based on the above, and about to turn 63, I can affirm that unwanted loneliness is one of the problems that most affect the well-being and health of the elderly.
I recognize that it's difficult to influence the resolution of the problems faced by elderly people living alone. However, if we manage to design effective strategies and, in the end, help at least one or two of them, fewer people will suffer this trauma.
From my experience as a teacher, I was able to address this issue with families, and based on that, I propose the following:
Coordination with social workers or caregivers to attend to elderly people living alone and manage their basic needs. It's crucial that this coordination doesn't mean the social worker does everything, as the elderly person could feel diminished, which would create an additional problem.
Engage in healthy recreational activities such as going to the beach, caring for plants, visiting museums, the cinema, and other activities of common interest.
Promote integration into centers appropriate for their age and social condition. In Cuba, for example, there are Senior Centers, spaces where they receive medical care, participate in group activities, and have opportunities to socialize.
Create groups based on common interests, such as craft workshops, book clubs, dance groups, or choirs.
Encourage adapted physical activity through yoga classes, tai chi, traditional dance groups, or other practices appropriate to their physical condition and age.
Participate in continuing education programs, such as the University for Older Adults, which address topics related to managing activities at this stage of life.
Facilitate pet care, which provides companionship and a sense of responsibility.
Offer psychological support through support groups or individual therapy to manage feelings of loneliness.
Organize celebrations, such as individual or group birthday parties when several seniors are in the same situation, which fosters camaraderie and makes them feel valued.
Ensure regular medical care, as health problems often worsen at this stage. Good health is vital for socializing and carrying out daily activities.
The combination of these strategies, adapted to individual abilities and interests, can significantly reduce unwanted loneliness. It is important to remember that each person is unique, so solutions must be personalized and respect the autonomy of the older person.
I invite @emiliorios,
@palomap3 and
@osismi to participate in the initiative.
Credits:
Text translated with DeepL Translate.
Images are my own.