Hello steemian, now i Will writing about poverty solution, it is about zakat and his division
Poverty is a very serious problem faced by every State of the world, poverty is caused by the inability of a person in fulfilling his needs. Around the world there must be a rich and poor group, where the rich can meet all their needs both primary and secondary, while the poor are inversely proportional, let alone for secondary needs, for their day-to-day needs are difficult.
Poverty is a very difficult problem to deal with in Indonesia, poverty is a problem that must be resolved, in the economic field, poverty becomes a very serious problem, requiring more attention from the government. the problem of poverty is not a simple matter. Therefore, the handling must be done systematically and seriously involving not only government, but also society
DATA KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2007-2017
(DALAM PERSENTASE)
Tahun Penduduk miskin
2007 16.58
2008 15.42
2009 14.15
2010 13.33
2011 12.49
2012 11.66
2013 11.47
2014 10.96
2015 11.13
2016 10.70
2017 10.64
we can see the percentage of poverty is constantly changing every year. The highest number of poor people in 2007 was 16.58 percent. And continue to fall every year, but this decline is not all significant, this can be seen in 2015 has increased the number of poor people again that is 11.13 percent and decreased in the following years. For that eradication of poverty requires the right way, one of which is to optimize zakat funds
As a country that has the largest Muslim population in the world The potential of zakat in Indonesia is very large, so this can be utilized as an alternative in addressing the problem of poverty.
The distribution of zakat
Zakat consists of two divisions, namely:
- Zakat fitrah
Zakat fitrah is the obligatory charity to be spent for Muslims ahead of Idul Fitri or in Ramadhan. Zakat fitrah can be paid equivalent to 3.5 liters (2.5 kilograms) of staple food of the area concerned. The staple food in Indonesia is rice, so that can be made as zakat is in the form of rice.
Zakat fitrah is the obligatory payment to every individual Muslim male and female, who is capable with the conditions that have been set. Zakat fitrah is also referred to as zakat which is obliged with the futur ie the beginning or end of fasting in Ramadan. If payment is made after the Aidilfitri prayer, it is no longer called zakat fitrah. The obligation to pay zakat fitrah can purify individual practice in the month of Ramadan and so on to achieve glory in the world and the hereafter. Although zakat fitrah is one of zakah which must be paid, but zakat fitrah is different from zakat property.
Zakat Mal
Zakat Mal or zakat treasure is to remove some of the property owned by a Muslim person because it has been up to Nisab to be given to people who are entitled to receive it in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Shari'a. Something can be called maal (treasure) if it meets 2 (two) terms, that can be owned, stored, collected, controlled, and can be taken benefit in accordance with ghalibnya. For example livestock, agricultural products, money, gold, silver etc.
Nisab zakat camels
Nisab A lot of zakat to be spent
- Nothing is issued unless it has reached 5 camels
5 tails 1 sheep
10 tails 2 sheep
15 tails 3 sheep
20 tails 4 sheep
25 heads The 1 year old camel enters its 2nd year or 2-year-old male camel in its 3rd year
36 heads The 2-year-old female camel entered its 3rd year
46 tails The 3-year-old female camel goes into the 4th year
61 tails The 4 year old camel entered its fifth year
76 tails 2 female camels 2 years into the 3rd year
91-120 tails 2 female camels aged 3 years into 4 years
Nisab Zakah on cattle
Nisab A lot of zakat to be spent
30-39 1 bullock / female tabi '
40-59 1 male / female bulls maligned
60-69 2 bulls / female tabi '
70-79 1 oxen of mine and 1 tabi '
80-89 2 cows of destruction
90-99 3 tabi '
100-109 2 tabi 'and 1 tail males
110-119 2 males and 1 tabi '
120-129 3 males or 4 tabi '
130-160 Every 30 heads 1 tabi 'and every 40 tails 1 witch
Nisab of goats and sheep
Nisab A lot of zakat to be spent
40-120 tails 1 goat 2 years or 1 year old sheep
121-200 tails 2 goats / sheep
201-300 tail 3 goats / dombs
301-400 tail 4 goats / sheep
401-500 5 goats / sheep