Historical Figures You May Not Know

Bass Reeves: Bass Reeves was a legendary lawman in the late 19th century, serving as a deputy U.S. Marshal in the Oklahoma Territory. What makes his story remarkable is that he was a black man who worked in a time and place where racism was rampant. Despite this, Reeves became one of the most effective lawmen of his era, with a reputation for tracking down and apprehending even the most notorious outlaws.

Ching Shih: Ching Shih was a Chinese pirate queen who terrorized the South China Sea in the early 19th century. She commanded a fleet of hundreds of ships and tens of thousands of men, and her power was so great that she was able to negotiate a pardon from the Chinese government and retire as a wealthy and respected merchant.

Jose de San Martin: While most people have heard of Simon Bolivar, the South American revolutionary who played a key role in liberating much of the continent from Spanish rule, fewer are familiar with Jose de San Martin. San Martin was a general and statesman who fought alongside Bolivar in the wars of independence, and who is considered one of the most important figures in the history of South America.

Ida B. Wells: Ida B. Wells was an African American journalist and activist who fought against lynching and other forms of racial violence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She was a fearless and outspoken advocate for justice, even in the face of threats to her own safety.

Gertrude Bell: Gertrude Bell was an adventurer, archaeologist, and diplomat who played a key role in shaping the modern Middle East after World War I. She was instrumental in the creation of the modern state of Iraq, and her extensive knowledge of the region's history and culture made her an invaluable advisor to British officials.

Bessie Coleman: Bessie Coleman was the first African American woman to earn a pilot's license. She overcame significant obstacles to achieve her dream of flying, including racism and sexism, and went on to become a celebrated aviator and a role model for generations of women and people of color.

Tenzing Norgay: While most people know the name of Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest, fewer are familiar with Tenzing Norgay, his Sherpa guide. Norgay was an accomplished mountaineer in his own right, and played a crucial role in the historic ascent of Everest in 1953.

Surya Sen: Surya Sen was a Bengali revolutionary who led a daring raid on the Chittagong Armoury in 1930, in an attempt to overthrow British colonial rule in India. While the raid was ultimately unsuccessful, it inspired a generation of Indian nationalists and helped pave the way for India's eventual independence in 1947.

Ada Lovelace: Ada Lovelace was a mathematician and writer who is often credited with being the world's first computer programmer. She worked closely with Charles Babbage, the inventor of the "analytical engine," a precursor to the modern computer, and wrote the first algorithm intended to be processed by a machine.

Althea Gibson: Althea Gibson was the first African American woman to win a Grand Slam tennis tournament, breaking down barriers in a sport that had long been dominated by white players. She went on to win several more major titles and became a trailblazer for other athletes of color.

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17/04/2023
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