馃數 The human brain is a wonderful member; it produces more than 50,000 thoughts each day, and produces 100,000 chemical activities per second. With this high processing power, you might imagine that the brain will never make a mistake, but it's not. Our brain relies on a number of common mental errors rather than relying on rational evidence, so many of our judgments are false. Mental errors are irrational judgments that make our minds based on common patterns. Researchers have come to the conclusion that mental errors lead to a lot of problems due to poor judgment and irrational judgment. So understanding the mental mistakes that make up your life can help prevent these problems.
This error occurs when someone thinks there are only two options and you give him a third option that makes the second option more attractive. For example, you will consider two cars for purchase, the price of the first car is $ 30 million and the price of the second car is $ 40 million; at first, the car seems to be worth $ 40 million, but when the seller shows you a car of $ 65 million Suddenly, the car's $ 40 million worth of this comparison seems appropriate. This seller hunts you with a bite error. The bait is $ 65 million, which the seller knows you will not buy.
This error occurs when we make mistakes in the behaviors that a person shows in his particular circumstances, with his personality traits. For example, people often attribute poor performance to a person's laziness, while there is a lot of explanation for this, for example, one can receive projects that are not of interest to them or have problems with their private lives. It has also affected her work, or she has been burned down.
The phenomenon of ideomotor, self-actualizing some physical movements, is only due to thinking of them. This phenomenon reflects the fact that our thoughts can make us feel real feelings. That's why actors can believe in screenplays and do real moves, for example, on a friend's death scene to really cry. Also, because of the same phenomenon, activities like writing what you are grateful for can have a profound and positive effect on your health.
Confirmation error tends to follow information that supports our previous beliefs. In other words, we first build our mind and then seek evidence to prove it, instead of constructing our ideas based on the facts.
This mistake makes the people prioritize the old knowledge of new knowledge and information. Due to this error, it is recommended that you do not refuse anything just because it is different. Know that big ideas are usually new and different.
The ostrich phenomenon was named after the people thought that the ostrich hid its head under the ground during fear (although this is not really the case for ostriches!). The effect of an ostrich expresses our desire to hide from impending problems. In this case, we may not physically submerge our heads, but our response is in fact the same. For example, if your company is moderating and you have received negative feedback and have problems with your company, fear will make it run rather than confront the problem and try to solve it, or Ignore it, which, of course, will not solve the problem.
The phenomenon of reaction is our tendency to respond to all laws and regulations that restrict our freedom. A common example in this regard is the children with despicable parents. If you tell the children that they should listen to all your vocations, you will likely see that they are beginning to break your rules; similarly, employees who feel abused by their employer, do not follow most of the rules, get more leave, and They may even steal from their company.
A Halo error when that happens in the first encounter, a good impression and creates its Portege and the effect of this first encounter on all subsequent judgments will affect people. The effect of the aura in the ranking are very impressive. For example, if the first try tab student teacher corrects the first tab and be good, the teacher to
This error is exactly the opposite of the effect of the aura. For example, if you are at the beginning of the entrance to something, have performed poorly, instantly as a poor person the tag you want, even if it is working hard to change this tag.
This type of error in the planning for this reason that we think very fast things can do while in practice, given our ability is less than the limit. This mental error can make incomplete things to do and much less than what finally also the obligation to work, we will do.
If you feel that you are mastering mental errors, remember that you may have encountered a blind spot error, which makes it possible to see errors in others, but you can not detect them in yourself.
Identifying and understanding mental errors is very important because it makes you think more clearly and can communicate more effectively with others. Think about which of these mental errors you have identified by identifying them the most important step to correct them.