Bacteria and microbes do not cause diseases to humans as is common, and many of them have important functions. On this beneficial role, the symposium of the Al-Ahram Science Clubs in the field of methagomax and its role in the early diagnosis of epidemiological diseases caused by microbes, Mohamed El Hadidy, assistant professor of bioinformatics at the Nile University, who pointed out that the word "methagenomax" means beyond the science of studying the genes found in any living organism in terms of its precise composition and function.
It is a combination of microbiology, genomics, and bioinformatics.
The number of microbial cells in the human body is about 10 trillion cells and weighs 3 kilograms, which is more than three times the human body cells, which is 3 trillion cells. Not all of these microbial cells are pathogenic, but most of them benefit humans and protect them from diseases. They produce vitamins, digest food, strengthen immunity and prevent serious infections. Bacteria also play an important role in the environment as they are a major factor in the process of plant photosynthesis. He pointed out that the study of microbes in ancient times was based on traditional methods such as microcosms and the preparation of bacterial farms in the laboratory, which are in the form of dishes. While the diagnosis of epidemics using methagemax is taken by sampling the area to be studied and then isolate the microbes in them and isolate their genetic material. Through computers, genetic readings are converted into ribbons with different lengths depending on the type of bacteria.
Finally, in the tables of statistics, we compare bacteria and viruses in sick and healthy people in terms of their types and quantities. Specifying the type and quantity allows us to know the disease and by modifying the quantity and the type we can treat these diseases. Dr. Al-Hadidi asserts that methagemex allows us to detect microorganisms and pathogenic microbes as quickly as possible, with a detection time of up to 21 hours. Methagomax also allows the detection of bacterial genes responsible for antibiotic resistance that prevent the treatment of diseases.
On the other hand, as part of the search for new solutions to treat infectious diseases, especially after the current antibiotics have lost their effectiveness in the treatment of bacterial infection, Dr. Ebba Hosary, a specialist in pharmaceutical chemistry and microbiology at the Atomic Energy Commission, is studying the treatment and treatment of bacterial and fungal diseases causing infectious diseases, which is the second largest cause of death worldwide and affecting humans, plants and animals in cooperation with professors in various disciplines at the University of Geneva, Switzerland and the University of Würzburg in Germany. The study was able to reach more than one hundred highly effective compounds to resist many types of bacteria that cause many infectious diseases. Dr. The microbes that cause these diseases have the ability to shift and alter their genes to resist known antibiotics. He added that the study consists of three studies that go in a parallel direction to reach new solutions to combat infectious bacterial diseases. The first study is concerned with the study of a new antibiotic mechanism for antibiotic resistance. This research is supported by the German Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. The second research aims to prepare new organic compounds as antibodies to infectious pathogens. The research is supported by the Egyptian Atomic Energy Commission, the German University in Cairo and the University of Zabrooken in Germany. The third research is on marine antibiotic-resistant marine antimicrobial products, German kel. The researcher confirmed that we have prepared a large number of organic compounds to resist different types of bacteria causing infectious diseases in Egypt, especially diseases of «pneumonia and inflammation of the layers of the heart». Some of these compounds have shown a high efficacy against these bacteria compared to the antibiotics currently used.
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