Hallo steemian friend, 5 days ago I played to my old friend's house in Medan city, work him pigs behind his house. The babies are very fat and greedy to eat.
It turns out the fat pig in love to eat homemade fermented natural food, pigs are very greedy eat it. Anything in his meal. It turns out fermentation feed is full of nutrients and vitamins for the development of cattle pigs ..
Feed is one of the most important factors in pig farming, since 60% of all costs are spent on pigs and 80% for fattening pigs. Although naturally pigs eat greedy, even eat anything and no one is rejected but they need food with the correct calculation in order to obtain maximum results. The ingredients should contain the substances or elements that the pig needs:
1. Carbohydrates (Hydrate charcoal) and crude fiber
Carbohydrates are important to the body of pigs as a source of calories and energy, excess carbohydrates stored in the liver in the form of polycon or converted into fat stored in the body.
2. Fat (fat)
Just as carbohydrate fat also serves to generate energy, so that pigs can move or do aktvitasnya. Source of fat is peanuts, soybeans, katul. Fat-deprived pigs develop symptoms: The skin is scaly and feathers around the shoulders and neck fall out.
3. Protein
Proteins consist of various amino acids that function: Forming new cells, for example in piglets or pigs easily, replacing damaged cells, for production, such as milk and meat.
Due to lack of protein: slow growth, decreased appetite, consequently weight loss, and the use of other foods less efficient.
4. Minerals
Pigs naturally require mineral elements derived from foodstuffs derived from forages and roots from the soil. However, pigs that are confined to mineral deficiency, if the feeding is less secure.
5. Calcium (Ca)
Required for the formation of bones and other tissues, blood clots, stimulates milk release, therefore calcium is important for pregnant pigs, mothers who are breastfeeding, growing pigs (grower)
Calcium deficiency can result in:
Loss of appetite, delayed growth, Raising rachitis, interfering with breeding, Pig mother less milk, Child in the womb becomes an entry and die.
6. Phospor (P)
Closely related to Ca in bone formation, the formation of body cells, male and female cells in the reproductive organs.
7. Iron
Is a major element in the blood, which is useful for the formation of hemoglobin which will bring oxygen throughout the body. Iron pig deficiency will suffer from anemia.
8. Copper (Copper)
This element is closely related to iron in the formation of blood. Lack of substance, in pigs cause scours (diarrhea).
9. Zinc (Zinc)
Lack of substance causes a disease called (Parakeratosis) is gejalahnya: less normal growth, less appetite, injuries to the skin, reddish skin, especially the abdomen, and a little hair.
10. Vitamins
Vitamins of the word: vita = life, and amine = contains N. vitamins are food substances that the body needs to regulate or process other food substances to be used by the body. The important vitamins are:
Vitamin A required pigs of all ages. Vitamin A deficiency in general can result in abortion, rheumatism, weak piglets, eye diseases, scours (diarrhea), young infected. In young pigs, cause death and growth becomes dwarfed. In adult pigs can affect: fertility, the ability to produce milk.
Vitamin B, which is meant by vitamin B. is a combination or a complex of many vitamins (Vitamin B1 / Thiamine, B2 / Riboflavine, B6 / Pyridodoxine & B12).,
Vitamin C, vitamin C deficiency can cause blood to come out under the skin; And joints.
Useful Vitamin D regulates for the working balance of Ca and P in bone formation; Especially on bunting pigs or young pigs. Those with vitamin D deficiency can suffer from rachitis.
Vitamin E, known as sterile vitamins, pigs need vitamin E for normal fertility both male and female.
11. Antibiotics
Antibiaotik function that Can increase pig life weight, Increase or stimulate growth and prevent disease, Improve efficiency to climate change.
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FERMENTATION FEEDING MATERIALS.
Banana stem.
- Papaya leaf.
- Taro leaves.
- Bran / rice bran.
- Prebiotic milk to taste.
- 2 kg of white sugar.
- Salt 500 grams.
HOW TO MAKE.
- Banana stems in cut and in chopped.
- All the material in a fine count into one.
- After smooth all the ingredients. Mixed with white sugar and salt. Then in stir all the ingredients, the next step in the input to the container / bucket and then in close the meeting without any oxygen space out.diamkan for 48 hours.
Pigs when they want to be transported to a pig-cutting, healthy and chubby pig.
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