greetings of Muslims this time I will explain the procedure of doing the morning prayers as follows;Procedures of Fajr Prayer
Prayer at dawn is the same as other fardhu prayers. But different is this morning prayers when I'tidal read prayer qunut while the other prayers do not use prayer qunut. The following are the dawn prayer procedures that should be known:
Intention
The first requirement of sholat is the intention. Every practice that exists in Islam must have its own intentions. That's because when you say intent, Allah will know the sincerity and sincerity of His servant in doing the practice.
ads In addition the spoken intentions can make God know what practice we will do. There are two kinds of intention when going to pray at dawn. That is the intention of the dawn prayers are done alone, the intention to be aunt and the intention of dawn prayer becomes imam when praying in congregation.
The following is the reading of the intention of the dawn prayer that must be dketahui:
Munfarid or itself
The morning prayer intentions to read are the following:
اصلى فرض الصبح ركعتين مستقبل القبلة اداء لله تعالى
The above reading of intent is "ushollii fardhosh shubhi rok'ataini mustaqbilal qiblati adaa-an lillaahi ta'aala." Meaning: "I intention to pray fardhu dawn two rak'ah facing Qibla for Allah ta'ala."
The intention of dawn prayer becomes a congregation or congregation
Became the imam of dawn prayer
Takbiratul Ikhram
After reading the reading of the intention to pray at dawn. The second way is to do takbiratul ikhram. Takbiratul ikhram can be done in the following way:
Raise both hands. The position of both palms is on the side of the ear.
When the hand is on the side of the ear, is required to say takbir or "Allahu akbar"
After takbiratul ikhram finished, the position of the hand sedekap is above the navel. The position of the right hand is above the left hand.
The fingers on the right hand stretch and grasp the left wrist.
Reading the Iftitah Prayer
Iftitah prayer is a prayer that is pronounced before reading the letter of al-fatihah in the first time only. So ifittah prayer is on when the second rakaat will not be read. Iftitah prayer is divided into two kinds of prayer iftitah based on muhammadiah or prayer iftitah based on NU.
Reading Surat Al-Fatihah
Do not underestimate the letter of al-fatihah in prayer. That is because the letter al-fatihah in prayer is a condition of syahnya prayer so that if the letter al-fatihah not read then the prayer is not acceptable prayer. The recitation of al-fatihah letters is as follows:
بسم الله الر حمن الرحيم
الحمد لله رب العالمين
الر حمن الرحيم
مالك يوم الدين
إياك نعبد وإياك نستعين
اهدنا الصراط المستقيم
صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم ولا الضالين
The sounds of the above letters of al-fatihah are as follows:
The First Verse; reads "bismillaahirrahmaanirrahiim". It means: "By the name of the Most Merciful, the Merciful."
Verse Two; reads "alhamdulillaahirbil'aalamiin". Meaning: "Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds."
The third verse; reads "arrahmaanirrahiim". Meaning: "the Most Gracious, the Merciful."
Verse Four; reads "maalikiyawmiddiin". Meaning: "the master of the day of vengeance."
Verse Five; reads "iyyaakana 'buduwa-iyyaakanasta'iin". It means: "You alone are our worship, and only to You we ask for help."
Verse Six; reads "ihdinaashshiraathalmustaqiim". Meaning: "Show us the straight path."
Verse Seventh; reads "shiraathalladziina an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdhuubi' alayhim walaadhdhaalliin". It means: "the way of those whom Thou hast given them favor, not their way of wrath nor their way of astray."Reading the Short Letter
After reading al-fatihah, the next step is to read the short letter. The short letter read should be the letter of al-falaq which means it is dawn and in the second rakaat read the letter al-ikhlas.
Ruku '
Ruku 'is a prayer movement where the body is bent, back straight, both hands hold both knees, back and head flat, then read the prayer ruku.
I'tidal
Upon awakening of the ruku 'the Muslims will perform a prayer movement bermana I'tidal. I'tidal movement is the wake up position of the ruku then stands straight, the position of both hands parallel to the position of both ears. Afterwards read the I'tidal prayer.
Reading the Qunut Prayer
After completing I'tidal on the second rakaat, Muslims who do dawn prayers are encouraged to read the prayer qunut. Prayer qunut is a recited reading so that if Muslims do read it will get a reward. The qunut prayer is read when the position of the person performing the prayer still stands in the I'tidal movement.
Prostration
Prostration is a prayer movement that raises both hands then he does prostration. This prostration forehead must be on earth which meant the earth here is the floor, praying mat at prayer and so on. After the forehead position on the earth then read the prayer of prostration.
Sitting Between Two Sujud
This movement is named sitting between two sujud because the prayer movement is between two prostrations performed by Muslims who are praying. The position of sitting between two true sujud is by crushing the left leg and straightening the feet especially the big toe on the right leg. A proper prayer movement can also perfect the practice of the prayers of those who do so.
Prostration
After sitting between two prostrations, will be prostrated again by reciting the prayer of prostration.
Tasyahud
In the second rakaat, after prostration Muslims who are praying will do sit tasyahud end. The final correct tasyahud sitting procedure is as follows:
Sitting on the left groin, the left leg position out of the bottom. The position of the right foot in an upright position.
The right hand is placed on the right thigh, the position of the fingers in the grip but the index finger in a dangling state.
The index finger will be enforced when reciting the tashahud prayer sounds illalaah. Most people will raise their forefinger when the sholawat bacan begins or when the tashahud prayer sounds laa ilaaha. The correct index finger is made when the tashahud prayer sounds illallah.
Left hand position is placed on the left thigh with the position of the fingers of the expanding hands.
Regards
The last prayer is to say hello. The index finger is lowered / not in an upright position when the greeting is read. Head will look to the right while saying hello, then head to look left while greeting. After the greeting is done will be followed by reading dhikr after prayer.