Bangladesh (Listen to this word (help · info)) A populous state of South Asia. The constitutional name of Bangladesh is the People's Republic of Bangladesh.border of India, Myanmar on the south-eastern border and on the southern coast of Bangladesh. [7] The territories of Bangladesh are geographically part of a fertile delta. Bangladesh, along with the neighboring states of West Bengal and Tripura, fulfills the meaning of a geographically ethnic and linguistic "Vanga" region. The eastern part of the "Bengal" land was known as East Bengal, which was established in 1971 as an independent and sovereign country of Bangladesh. Bangladesh is one of the few states that gets the status of nation-state.
The present border of Bangladesh was created in 1947 when partition of Bengal (Bengal Presidency) and British India was partitioned during British colonial rule. After partition, the present Bangladesh region was then known as East Bengal, which was established as the eastern region of the newly formed country of Pakistan. While in Pakistan's capital, the name was changed from 'East Bengal' to 'East Pakistan'. Bangladesh was established as an independent and sovereign country in 1971 by armed struggle against exploitation, discrimination and oppression. During the liberation period, there have been famines and natural disasters at different times in poverty-stricken Bangladesh; The political instability and repetition of the military coup also have hampered the overall political stability of this country over and over again. Through the mass struggle in 1991, democratic governance has been reinforced, which continues till today. In spite of all adversity, the economic progress and prosperity of Bangladesh has been recognized throughout the world in the last two decades.
Bangladesh is ranked eighth in the list of the most populous countries in the world, though Bangladesh is 94th in size; As a result, Bangladesh is the ninth of the most densely populated countries in the world. Less than 56 thousand square miles of this country, the present population of this country is more than 15.59 crores, or 2,497 people in every square mile. [8]
98 percent of the population is native of Bangla; The literacy rate is 65 percent. In 2012-2013, the total GDP of Bangladesh was Tk 11,98,923 crore (at current market price) which rose to Tk 13,50,920 crore in 2013-14 fiscal year. At the same time, the per capita income of the people has increased from $ 1,044 in the previous year to $ 1,190 in 2013-14, government estimates have been estimated at 9, 510 rupees in the figure of the figure. [9] The poverty rate is 26.20 Percent, 11.90 percent of the world's poorest, and 1.5 percent of the annual poverty reduction rate. This developing country has been ranked on the list of "next eleven" economies after achieving economic growth of five to six percent annually for nearly two decades. Enhancement of capital Dhaka and other cities is working as a driver of this development. Its focus has been on the development of an ambitious middle class and the emergence of an able and active entrepreneur class. Bangladesh's export-oriented garment industry is particularly famous all over the world. Manpower export is also one of the country's economic pillars
Located in the fertile Basin of the Ganges-Brahmaputra, this country is seasonal flood almost every year; And cyclone is a very common phenomenon. The main problem of low income income of this country has been under control in the last two decades, the rate of literacy has increased rapidly, unprecedented success has been achieved in birth control programs. Besides, Bangladesh has been able to achieve exemplary progress in the International Human Resources Development Index. [10] However, Bangladesh still faces some significant challenges including expansive political and administrative corruption, economic competition in the context of globalization and the fear of rising sea level rise due to climate change. . In addition, social partition has been created in the form of an all-encompassing election system.
The parliamentary democratic government system is in force in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is a founding member of South Asian Regional Cooperation Agency and BIMSTEC. The country is also an active member of the International Organization of the United Nations, World Trade Organization, World Customs Organization, Commonwealth of Nations, 8 developing countries, Alliance-neutral movement, OIC etc.
