I’m constantly searching for communities with distinct ways of life. Immersing ourselves into unfamiliar customs and traditions widens our horizons and makes us more accepting of our differences. Upon seeing some photos of the Intha fishermen’s one-legged rowing style, I knew it’ll be worth a visit. From the floating gardens to the lotus weavers, Inle Lake is a real-life water world waiting to be discovered.
The lives of the Intha ethnic group revolves around the waters of Inle. Various innovations were developed to get the most out of the freshwater lake. This series takes you to the floating villages of Inle and looks into practices you won’t see anywhere else in the world.
Reaching the stilt villages was harder than I thought. Communication was a bit of a problem and the country wasn’t that ready yet for the tourism boost brought upon by its decision to open its doors to foreign tourists in 2011. I took the long hours of the bus ride as an opportunity to observe the locals.
I got to see how Myanmar strongly upholds its rich culture and religious beliefs. Gilded Pagodas can be seen everywhere and locals wear with pride their traditional costumes.
The town of Nyaung Shwe located at the north of the lake serves as the entry point to tourists wanting to experience Inle’s aquatic environment. Long-tail boats docked at the jetty carry passengers as early as dawn to catch the sunrise.
When the trip started, we found ourselves navigating through narrow openings underneath wooden bridges.
You’ll be travelling, side by side, with other locals starting their day early and carrying with them goods and supplies to a nearby market.
The boat slowed down as we reached the main lake and loud noises from the motors ended. You would feel the change in the atmosphere on this part of the lake. It felt like being in a theater where everything is mindfully controlled for a spectacle. The sun showed up changing what was earlier a dull environment to something warm and calm. Houses built on stilts stood against a background of scenic mountains.
There was nothing but silence. I live for moments like this. The scene deserved the blissful sigh I gave. Not far from our boat, a group of Intha fishermen caught our sight. They were standing on one leg while the other was wrapped around the paddle.
These fishermen, wearing their traditional clothing, carried with them fish traps made of bamboo and net.
The unusual fishing style evolved out of the need to have a higher line of sight for a clearer view of the water that’s usually covered with vegetation.
I started seeing more stilt houses as we glide past the main lake. Their sizes impressed me. I have seen houses built on stilts before but they were light and small. The ones in Inle were comparable to the large houses we see in cities and some even have three levels.
Each household has more than their basic needs. The only difference this community has from those living on land is the mode of transport. Other than that, it’s basically the same. They have electricity, appliances, and even restaurants.
Tea is part of every Intha’s morning. We were lucky to get invited by a group of locals drinking tea to sit with them. It is through these gatherings that they get the chance to bond and share stories. It was, for me, a great way to start your day.
Trying out local dishes was part of the itinerary. They filled the table with a lot of side dishes. Rice is a staple in every meal along with fish and freshly picked vegetables from their floating gardens.
Our guide shared with us a fun fact about Burmese meals. Locals would only use their right hand for eating because the left hand is designated for toilet use. I’ll never look at eating with bare hands the same way again.
There’s no better thing to do after that satisfying meal but to drop by the main source of the garden-fresh vegetables. The locals found innovative ways to build floating gardens in the lake. Bamboo poles are anchored at the bottom and water hyacinths work as incubators.
Inle is also known as the Garden of Myanmar. Tomatoes are the main produce of these floating gardens and are considered the finest in the country.
As we set off to another village, the course we’re taking became smaller and smaller because of lotus plants taking up a good amount of space on the lake. Another practice only unique to Inle is Lotus Weaving. We went inside a weaving workshop and a guide walked us through the whole weaving process. It’s considered a rare art since no one else in the world is doing it because it’s labor intensive and time-consuming.
Looms were installed in the workshop and each of them has an assigned weaver. Around 4,000 lotus stems are needed to make a small scarf and around 40,000 for a large one. That’s the reason why those scarves don’t come cheap.
The weavers were all women and I noticed that some of them were of really old age. Elder weavers can work as long as they can. They approve the designs and serve as mentors for new weavers.
The next house we visited was where they make hand-rolled leaf cigarettes called Cheroot. It is as natural as it can get that even the glue used to hold the cigar together is made of sticky rice. Cheroot is filled with tobacco leaves with optional fruit additives for flavor.
These girls wrapped the Cheroots by hand swiftly in Tha-na-phet leaves and added the corn husks that served as filters. I don’t really smoke but the aroma was quite tempting. Most locals in the countryside prefer smoking Cheroot and this is evident on the streets of Nyaung Shwe.
Aside from the Intha fishermen, I really wanted to meet the women of the Padaung tribe. I have a lot of questions prepared before meeting them but didn’t really had the chance to ask since they know very little English.
There’s a lot of stories about why they’re wearing coils on their necks. The most popular one is that it’s part of their tradition and that the number of rings is a measure of beauty in the tribe. Most of the handicrafts are now made by the younger generation. They’re also wearing rings but not as much as the elder ones. The girls start wearing it at five years old and a ring is added as she ages.
Contrary to what most of us think, the coils don’t actually stretch their necks. Instead, it weighs down the muscles around the collarbone and the ribs get compressed giving the illusion of a longer neck.
We were about to end our tour when these girls caught my attention. It seemed like they were applying something on their faces. I got curious and decided to stop over.
I found out that they were using a natural sunblock called Thanaka. It’s made from ground bark and is believed to have a lot of good effects on skin like protection from sun, keeping it cool, lessen oiliness, minimizing the pores and everything you can think of. It’s like an all-in-one beauty product - the secret to Burmese beauty.
Cruising along the different floating villages gave me valuable insights on how communities can adapt to its environment. I’ve seen how being resourceful and innovative helps in having a sustainable lifestyle.
Inle gave me an experience I’ll never get anywhere else in the world. I have been to a lot of lakes but it is how their distinct culture is deeply rooted to their daily lives that makes it stand out.
Thank you for viewing! Let me know what you think of this series.
Warmest regards,
