Description:
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, located in northern Russia's Arkhangelsk region, is a major military spaceport with over a dozen launch pads primarily for reconnaissance satellites and intercontinental ballistic missile tests, operating in subarctic conditions.
Established during the Soviet era for secrecy, it has accumulated thousands of launches and includes rail systems for rocket transport.
The site supports Russia's independent space capabilities and features restricted zones with occasional public announcements of milestones.
Key Historical Significance: Focuses on spy satellites and ICBM tests; over 1,500 launches.
