My first hugelkultur bed

No, I am not digging my grave nor I have lost my mind! I am just building a hugelkultur bed, probably the most elaborated raised bed, one can built. But how and, most importantly, why I found myself in that pit throwing my hat in the air ?

It was about a year ago when I read this post by @wildhomesteading that led me all the way down the rabbit hole of hugelkultur. I was already familiar with natural farming as established by Masanobu Fukuoka (the ultimate mentor on my farming occupation) and permaculture (a very practical methodology of designing efficient and productive systems in tune with nature), so the concept of hugelkultur was not something completely foreign to me but somehow it got me all excited and eager to try it out by myself!

The main idea is to mimic what nature does in a forest. When an old tree falls down, it gets covered with organic matter, decomposes and eventually feeds the new trees that grow on top of it! Pretty simple, indisputably effective but how to bring this procedure in your garden or your farm?

A search in the internet will give you tons of answers on this question. There are countless variations, of all sizes and ways to be done but everyone agrees to the benefits.

Minimizes irrigation and fertilization needs.
Works in all kind of climates, even desert.
Gives a solid alternative to the constant tilling of the soil.

After months of reading and consideration I have settled into my own version but I am not so good with words so I took a lot of pictures to give you a detailed overview of how I did it :)

_{Obviously the firt step is to mark the boundaries of your bed.}

_{Removing the grass}

_{All the members of the family are helping anyway they can!}

_{And the digging begins}

_{Top soil on the right, the rest on the left}

_{Not the most pleasant ground to dig}

_{5 hours and two broken pickaxes later}

_{Still a lot of work to be done}

_{Repair one pickaxe with an old stick}

_{60 cm (24 inches) deep}

_{Dead tree a few meters away}

_{Chopped tree to be buried}

_{The base of the bed}

_{First layer, logs}

_{Nicely covered}

_{Second layer, branches}

_{Third layer, thinner and older branches}

_{More soil}

At this point we are at the ground level again but with a radically different underground composition. From here you can continue like with any other type of raised bed. I have found some old boards and since I love straight things...

_{A level at the farm!}

_{Framework done}

_{More top soil from the side}

_{Leveling the ground with the excess rocks}

_{Almost there}

_{Sheet mulching with cardboard around and under the frame}

_{Filling it up with more top soil...}

_{...that I acquired by cleaning the path behind!}

_{Securing the cardboard and using all that rocks I dug out}

_{And mulching, lots of it!}

Mulching is essential for the success of all kind of raised beds. Actually even if you don't raise a bed or do nothing of the above, mulching is still an amazing gift to your plants. It can be any kind of organic material. Wood chips is the most common solution but whatever you can find close to you, will do. I am in the middle of olive groves so chopped olive branches and leaves are what I have. In the bed I used two years old mulch, that is partially composted, while I used this year's for the paths around it.

_Strawberries

_{Lemon beebrush}

_Acacia

Variety is the other key characteristic of this kind of cultivation. The first "tenants" of our bed are the representatives of 3 categories that can live together, utilizing all the available space, both horizontal and vertical! Strawberries on the ground level, a lemon beebrush on low altitude and an acacia tree (major nitrogen fixer) above them. Of course there is going to be a lot more planting here and hopefully I'll post updates with an abundance of thriving flora on it!

The pales on the corners are there to hold a small fence that I am about to put around the bed to discourage field animals to enter and make a mess out of it.
I hope that you have found this post interesting, I will be more than glad to answer any of your questions on the comments and who knows you may even get a juicy upvote due to the Be POSH, Engage and help Hive Thrive initiative by @blocktrades, @theycallmedan, @threespeak and @ocdb.