From the point of view, these portraits a sewage area where much toxic effects to the neighbourhood due to the fact that there's an inadequate runoff or drainage channels with a proper dumping site are lacking and as sure leads to a negative environmental impacts to the hosts.
These leads to series of uncontrollable disease outbreak like Malaria parasite, cholera, salmonella typhoid and sleeping sickness tends to affect as to feed on their host as their parasitic organisms and even erosion accompanied by flood because when there's no drainage channels and the water accumulated , it eventually comes up to flooding.
As a certified environmentalist, measures that are needed to put in place:
Provision for a sewage line channels
Provision of a sanitary field for waste
Prohibition of indiscriminate discharge of waste
Introduction of waste recycling
Burning of waste in order for generation of energy for cooking gas
Saving life is saving life
Source: Brusseau, M.L., Ramirez-Andreotta, I.L., & Maximillain, J. (2019). Environmental Impacts on Human Health and Well-Being. Environmental and Pollution Science, 3, 477-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814719-1.00026-4