Bats are small, nocturnal mammals of the order Chiroptera. There are approximately 1,240 species of bats, making them the second-largest order of mammals after the rodents. Bats are more manoeuvrable than birds, flying with their very long spread-out digits covered with a thin membrane or patagium.
The history of bats is shrouded in mystery, as these creatures have been around for millions of years. Fossils of bats have been found that date back to the Eocene epoch, which was over 56 million years ago. These early bats were already quite similar to the bats we know today, with long wings and sharp claws that they used to catch their prey.
Bats have always been associated with the supernatural, and they have been feared and revered throughout history. In many cultures, bats are seen as omens of death and darkness, while in others they are considered to be good luck charms.
Despite their reputation, bats are incredibly important to our ecosystem. They play a vital role in pollinating plants and dispersing seeds, and they help to control insect populations. Bats are also a keystone species, meaning that they help to maintain the balance of their ecosystem.
Sadly, bats are now facing a number of threats, including habitat loss, climate change, and disease. It is estimated that over one-third of all bat species are currently at risk of extinction.