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LeoGlossary: ADP Employment Report

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The ADP Employment Report is a monthly report on the change in private sector non-farm employment in the United States. It is produced by the ADP Research Institute, which is a research arm of ADP, a leading provider of human capital management solutions. The report is based on data derived from actual, anonymized payroll data of ADP client companies.

The ADP Employment Report is a closely watched indicator of the health of the U.S. labor market. It is released two days before the Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) Employment Situation Report, which is the official government report on U.S. employment.

The ADP Employment Report typically provides more detailed information on job growth by industry and company size than the BLS report. It also provides data on job openings and separations, which can be helpful for gauging the overall health of the labor market.

The ADP Employment Report has been released since 2006. It is generally considered to be a reliable indicator of private sector employment trends. However, it is important to note that the ADP report is based on a sample of businesses, and it is not always perfectly correlated with the BLS report.

The ADP Employment Report is a valuable tool for economists, policymakers, and businesses. It can help to identify trends in the labor market and make informed decisions about hiring, investments, and economic policy.

Here are some of the limitations of the ADP Employment Report:

  • The report is based on a sample of businesses, and it is not always representative of the entire private sector.
  • The report does not provide data on government employment.
  • The report does not provide data on the unemployment rate.

Despite its limitations, the ADP Employment Report is a valuable source of information about the U.S. labor market. It is one of the most closely watched economic indicators in the world.

History

The ADP National Employment Report is a widely watched economic indicator that provides insight into the U.S. job market. Here is a brief history of the ADP Employment Report:

Introduction (2006): The ADP Employment Report was introduced by Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) in 2006. ADP is a human resources management company that processes payroll for a substantial portion of U.S. businesses. The report was created in collaboration with Moody's Analytics.

Purpose: The primary purpose of the ADP Employment Report is to offer a snapshot of non-farm private sector employment changes in the United States. It provides information on job growth or losses across various industries.

Methodology: The report is based on the actual payroll data of ADP's clients, which cover around 20% of all U.S. private sector employees. The data is anonymized and aggregated to provide a monthly estimate of employment changes.

Collaboration with Moody's Analytics: ADP partners with Moody's Analytics, an economic research firm, to produce the report. Moody's provides additional analysis and context to help interpret the employment trends revealed in the data.

Frequency of Release: The ADP Employment Report is typically released on the first Wednesday of each month, a few days before the official U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) jobs report. The BLS report provides a more comprehensive overview of the labor market, including both private and public sectors.

Comparison with BLS Jobs Report: While the ADP Employment Report covers only private sector employment, the BLS jobs report includes both private and public sector employment. As a result, the ADP report is considered by some as a precursor or indicator of the broader employment trends that might be revealed in the BLS report.

Impact on Financial Markets: The ADP Employment Report has gained significance in financial markets, and its release often leads to market reactions. Analysts, policymakers, and investors use the report to gauge the health of the labor market and make informed decisions.

Economic Indicator: Over the years, the ADP Employment Report has become an important economic indicator, providing timely information about the direction of job growth in the U.S. It is closely watched by economists, policymakers, and market participants for insights into the overall economic health.

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