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LeoGlossary: MASH (1970 Film)

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MASH* is a 1970 American black comedy war film directed by Robert Altman and written by Ring Lardner Jr., based on Richard Hooker's 1968 novel MASH: A Novel About Three Army Doctors. The film depicts a unit of medical personnel stationed at a Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH) during the Korean War. It stars Donald Sutherland, Tom Skerritt, and Elliott Gould, with Sally Kellerman, Robert Duvall, René Auberjonois, Gary Burghoff, Roger Bowen, and Michael Murphy. The movie is known for its dark comedy, gritty portrayal of war, and use of humor to cope with the harsh realities of the conflict. The staff of the hospital uses humor and high jinks to keep their sanity in the face of the horror of war. The film is considered a classic and remains a high point in Robert Altman's distinguished filmography.

Plot

The story follows the staff of the 4077th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH) as they deal with the horrors of war and try to keep their sanity through humor and high jinks. The main characters are surgeons Captains 'Hawkeye' Pierce, 'Duke' Forrest, and 'Trapper' John McIntyre, who use their non-regulation antics to establish the tone at the MASH. The film is known for its dark comedy, gritty portrayal of war, and use of humor to cope with the harsh realities of the conflict. The surgeons work rapidly and with a gory detachment, sawing off legs and tying up arteries, and making their work possible by pretending they don't care. The movie depends upon timing and tone to be funny, and the actors underplay everything, making it work. The film is considered a classic and remains a high point in Robert Altman's distinguished filmography.

Trailer

Cast

  • Donald Sutherland as Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce

  • Elliott Gould as Captain John Francis Xavier "Trapper John" McIntyre

  • Tom Skerritt as Captain Augustus Bedford "Duke" Forrest

  • Sally Kellerman as Major Margaret "Hot Lips" Houlihan

  • Robert Duvall as Major Frank Burns

  • Roger Bowen as Lt. Col. Henry Blake

  • Rene Auberjonois as Father John Patrick Mulcahy

  • David Arkin as Staff Sergeant Wade Douglas Vollmer

  • Jo Ann Pflug as Lieutenant Maria "Dish" Schneider

  • Gary Burghoff as Corporal Walter "Radar" O'Reilly

  • Director: Robert Altman

  • Writer: Ring Lardner Jr. (based on the novel by Richard Hooker)

  • Box Office Gross: Not available

  • Distributor: United Artists

  • Genre: Comedy, Drama, War

  • Release Date: 1970

Theme

The film MASH* explores the theme of using humor and irreverence to cope with the horrors of war. It portrays the staff of a field hospital during the Korean War, using comedy and non-conformity to maintain their sanity in the face of the harsh realities of the conflict.

Production Challenges

The film faced challenges in capturing the right balance of humor and seriousness given its wartime setting. Additionally, the use of non-conformist characters and irreverent humor presented creative and production challenges.

Settings

The film is set in a Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH) during the Korean War, portraying the chaotic and intense environment of a medical unit close to the front lines.

Visual Styles and Techniques

The visual style of MASH* is characterized by its intimate shooting style, often consisting of close-ups, and the use of dark comedy to depict the harsh realities of war. The film also incorporates non-traditional narrative and storytelling techniques.

Trivia and Fun Facts

  • The character Corporal Walter "Radar" O'Reilly, played by Gary Burghoff, became an iconic figure in the MASH* franchise.
  • The film inspired the popular and long-running TV series of the same name, which further cemented its place in popular culture.

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