Who is Alan Turing, II. During World War II, he made valuable contributions to the team who signed important work on breaking German passwords. It is considered the founder of computer Science. Alan Turing was a machine designed to solve the texts of Turing's cipher machines, called "Enigma", while Britain and Germany were in the naval war in the Second World War. This new machine has the title of the world's first computer.
Alan Mathison Turing was born on 23 June 1912 in the capital of England, London. His father, Julius Mathison Turing, was a British colony state officer in the town of Chatrapur in Orissa, India. While his mother Sara was there, Alan Mathison was pregnant with Turing and came to London because Alan Mathison Turing was born in Ingitere and now settled in a house in the place of the Colonnade Hotel in London, in the Maide Vale. He has a brother named John. At the age of 6, he started his school at St Michaels. At the age of 14 in 1926, he entered the school of Sherborne, a very expensive private school famous at Dorset. He was also aware of his intelligence by his teachers.
Alan Mathison Turing established a close friendship and love relationship with Christopher Morcom, a senior student at Sherborne School. When Morcom died just before he graduated from Sherborne, due to tuberculosis, Turing's religious belief was destroyed and became an atheist. From 1931 to 1934, he graduated from Cambridge Kings College. In 1935, he was elected an academic member of Kings College as soon as he was awarded a university diploma.
In a very important article entitled "Computational Numbers: An application of decision making problem" on May 28, 1936, if it is possible to be represented by an algorithm, any mathematical problem that is possible to be considered by such a type of machine proved to be solved using. In June 1938, he finished his thesis and won the title of Philosophy doctor. Also in the Government Code and password School (GCCS) has worked half-time at the British code cracking organization since Sept. 1938. After being involved in the war in England on September 4, 1939, Alan Mathison was commissioned at the wartime base of GCCS for military service in Bletchley Park, the German naval forces encrypted communication in Hut 8 (Turing Hut-8) Chairman of the department responsible for reading. And he designed an electromechanical machine to help break the Enigma fast.
Alan Mathison Turing, a mathematician and cryptologist, was declared hero in the Second World War by breaking the Germans ' passwords.
After the war, it was also one of the pioneers in this field with a program prepared in 1948 with the computer and artificial intelligence logic. Alan Mathison Turing is one of the biggest pioneers in both theoretical and practical levels of modern computing and computing sciences. In addition, he has profound implications for mathematics (especially in the subjects of healing and calculus) and the various discussions in the fields of philosophy (especially in the philosophy of artificial intelligence).
In the years he worked at the University of Manchester, he laid the conceptual foundation of modern computers with the definition of the algorithm called Turing machine. He was also the history of mathematics with the church-Turing hypothesis that he developed with his thesis instructor Alonzo Church, who he worked with at Princeton. This thesis indicates that all calculations that can be described with an algorithm are composed of calculations that can be described by the currencies. It is not a mathematical theorem, but rather a hypothesis about the philosophy of mathematics.
Alan Mathison Turing, in the spring of 1941, was offered a marriage to his friend, Mrs. Joan Clarke, at his office (Turing Hut-8), engaged, but the engagement broke down when he found out he was gay.
In 1948, he was appointed to the mathematics department in Manchester. In 1949 he became a proxy administrator at the University of Manchester Computer lab and worked on the Manchester Mark 1 software for one of the first real computers.
In those years, homosexuality was illegal in England and was entering a crime class. In 1952, he was with a man named Alan Murray. Then he robbed his house. Police caught the thieves and the fact that Alan Murray was having a homosexual relationship with Turing was revealed. He was charged with the accusation of homosexuality and was sentenced to be an estrogen needle used as a chemical castration method for a year. Due to the presence of criminals, the state's confidential clearance has been removed and the ongoing consultancy on cryptography issues in GCHQ, which was very secretive, was also terminated.
On June 8, 1954, the housekeeper found him dead in his home in Manchester. A day ago, he died of cyanide poisoning on June 7, 1954, by eating the semi-defeated cyanide poison left on the edge of his bed. The cannabis curtain on his death was still not fully called.
On June 8, 1954, the housekeeper found him dead in his home in Manchester. A day ago, he died of cyanide poisoning on June 7, 1954, by eating the semi-defeated cyanide poison left on the edge of his bed. The cannabis curtain on his death is still not fully in search.
Since 1966, in memory of Alan Mathison Turing, "The Computer Mechanisms Association" is awarded to a person who writes technical articles to the computer community every year, and the "Turing Award", which is counted as the Nobel of computer science.
On June 23, 2001, a bronze statue of Turing was erected at Sackville Park, which is located between the university buildings of Whitworth Street in Manchester.
Apple's logo, bitten Apple, is claimed to be inspired by the apple bitten by Turing before dying. Our thoughts became clear where the icon came from when a part of the managers was abducted from the mouth.