STUDYING THE ROMANS (CHAPTER 2)👨🏫🧠 / ESTUDIANDO LOS ROMANOS (CAPITULO 2)👨💻
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Hello again, I leave here my second chapter where we study Roman culture in depth, today we are going to describe some topics that are very typical of the empire, the famous gladiators, and we are going to go into in depth the aspects of cultural interest, such as how they had fun the Romans, who did in their great theaters, also carry out a search to highlight the contributions of the empire in the world, and finally we will be explaining things that you did not know about the Romans or we can say some curiosities! so make yourself comfortable and enjoy my second part!💂♀️💂♂️👨🏫
Hola nuevamente, dejo aqui mi segundo capitulo donde estudiamos con profundidad la cultura romana, hoy vamos a describir algunos topicos que son muy propios del imperio los famosos gladiadores, y vamos a entrar a fondo los aspectos de interes cultural, como por ejemplo como se divertian los romanos, que hacian en sus grandes teatros, ademas realice una busqueda para destacar los aportes del imperio en el mundo, y por ultimo estaremos explicando cosas que no sabias de los romanos o podemos decir algunas curiosidades! asi que ponte comodo y disfruta de mi segunda parte!🏯🏰🤓🤴👸
ABOUT HIS CULTURE🧠👳♂️🧔/SOBRE SU CULTURA🎨🎭🎠
I am going to deepen below the 3 important stages that the Romans experienced and we will highlight their main aspects starting with the period of the "Monarchy". This period stands out in history because it was made up of some ethnic groups among which we find the: Sabines, Estrucos and latinos! For many experts in this period the Roman Empire was when it began to gain power, in the era of the monarchy Rome had a king whose name was Tarquin but the population did not like his mandate and the people began to rebel against Tarquin and in this point is when Rome goes from a monarchy to a republic🤔🤔
Voy a profundizar a continuacion las 3 importantes etapas que vivenciaron los Romanos y resaltaremos sus principales aspectos comenzando con el periodo de la "Monarquia" este periodo resalta en la historia porque fue conformado por algunos grupos etnicos entre los cuales encontramos los: sabinos, estrucos y latinos! para muchos experto en este periodo el imperio Romano fue cuando comenzo a ganar poder, en la era de la monarquia Roma tenia un rey que tenia como nombre Tarquino pero la poblacion no gustaba de su mandato y el pueblo comenzo a revelarse contra Tarquino y en este punto es cuando Roma pasa de una Monarquia a una republica😮💥
The political change from Monarchy to Republic begins between the period (510-27 BC), but Rome between these periods was already beginning to be a threat to everyone because war after war acquired greater territorial extension and more economic power, but the empire begins to perceive that there is no political order within their state and at this point the famous (senate) is created. The senate had a certain political value and transmitted the ordinances and complaints of the people to the highest authority the emperor! the senate was very popular and respected, it was made up of old men, men who were very intelligent and influential!👳♂️🧔👴👨🦳
El cambio politico de Monarquia a Republica comienza entre el periodo ( 510-27 antes de cristo), pero Roma entre estos periodos ya comenzaba a ser una amenaza para todos porque guerra tras guerra adquiria mayor extension territorial y mas poder economico, pero el imperio comienza a percibir que no hay un orden politico dentro de su estado y en este punto se crea el famoso (senado) el senado tenia cierto valor politico y transmitaba las ordenanzas y quejas del pueblo a la maxima autoridad el emperador! el senado fue muy popular y respetado, esta constituido por ancianos, hombres que eran muy inteligentes y con influencias!⛔💯✅
This period was important for people who belonged to humble society, because previously they had no voice and could not communicate their demands to the emperor, but when politics began to settle in and the Senate was created together, the people acquired power and equality in their rights. politico-social, this was promulgated in the years (451-450 BC) in a law called the twelve tables, the Romans were the first to create a just system among their citizens and it was a great contribution to humanity, at the same time was respected ethnic diversity, languages and a fair distribution of territories!💥💥
Este periodo fue importante para las personas que pertenecian a la sociedad humilde, porque anteriormente no tenian voz y no podian comunicar sus exigencias al emperador, pero cuando la politica comienza a instalarse y se crea el senado junto la peble adquirio poder e igualdad en sus derechos politicos-sociales, esto fue promulgado en el años (451-450 antes de cristo) en una ley llamada las doce tablas, los romanos fueron los primeros en crear un sistema justo entre sus ciudadanos y fue un gran aporte a la humadidad, al mismo tiempo se respetaba una diversidad etnica, idiomas y una reparticion justa de territorios!🧑👧👨👨🦰🤴
Roman art was an inspiring combination between Greek art and Etruscan art, it began at the moment that the empire took over the southern part of Italy, from the 3rd and 6th centuries, its inspiration was born the moment they took over of Greece and Macedonian, the language as mentioned above would impose a Latin that would supplant Greek since Latin does not have different dialects and is easier to understand, so this language was established throughout the mandate of the Roman Empire, who I would say that the Romans were the first to introduce the alphabet in their education, of course we have to clarify that it was an idea that came from the Greeks!🤔🕵️♀️👨🏫
El arte romano fue una combinacion inspirativa entre el arte griego y el arte etrusco, comenzo en el momento que el imperio se apodera de la zona sur de italia, a partir de los siglos III y VI, su inspiracion nace en el momento que se apoderan de Grecia y Macedonea, la lengua como lo mencione anteriormente se impondria un latin que suplantaria al griego ya que el latin no tiene diferentes dialectos y es mas facil de comprender, por lo que se establecio esta lengua en todo el mandato del imperio Romano, quien diria que los Romanos fueron los primeros en realizar una introduccion del alfabeto en su educacion, claro tenemos que aclarar que fue una idea que vino de los griegos!👨🏫👨🎓
ROMAN THEATER AND THE GLADIATORS🧠👳♂️🧔/TEATRO ROMANO Y LOS GLADIADORES🎨🎭🎠
Not everything was positive and innovative in ancient Rome, this civilization did not want to innovate much in terms of theater and writing since almost everything was inspired and copied from Greece, the only literary genre that was typical of the Romans without being inspired by the Romans. Greeks was the (satire), but the Romans achieved something that other civilizations never achieved and that is to entertain their people in times of crisis with games in their theaters, first of all we highlight that they were polytheists and that they believed in many gods.🤯😬
No todo era positivo e innovador en la antigua Roma, esta civilizacion no quizo innovar mucho en cuanto al teatro y la escritura ya que casi todo era inspirado y copiado de Grecia, el unico genero literario que era propio de los romanos sin ser inspirado de los griegos fue la (satira), pero los romanos consiguieron algo que otras civilizaciones nunca lograron y es entretener a su pueblo en epocas de crisis con juegos en sus teatros, primeramente destaquemos que ellos eran politeistas y que creian en muchos dioses.👨🏫🎭🎨🎠
Rome had a celebration called the great party, here all its gods walked through the streets of the entire city, everything was very organized and the Romans spent a lot of money on these parties since they understood that keeping the people happy was the key to their success His warriors marched behind the gods, dancers and musicians also joined the party! This festival was celebrated once a year specifically in autumn which was when the troops came from their wars so the festival symbolized their victories! There were also carnivals in the Roman Empire as it is today with masks, there is a party that almost nobody mentions in old movies, the Romans had a party where they were the ones who served their slaves! It was a celebration of the god Saturn!😮💥🎆🎇🎈
Roma tenia una celebracion llamada la gran fiesta, aqui se paseaban todos sus dioses por las calles de toda la ciudad, todo era muy organizado y los romanos gastaban mucho dinero en estas fiestas ya que entendian que mantener al pueblo feliz era la clave de su exito, detras de los dioses marchaban sus guerreros, tambien a la fiesta se sumaban bailares, musicos! esta fiesta era celebrada una vez al año especificamente en otoño que era cuando las tropas venian de sus guerras entonces la fiesta simbolizaba sus victorias! tambien habian carnavales en el imperio romano como es actualmente con mascaras, hay una fiesta de la que casi nadie menciona en las peliculas antiguas, los romanos tenian una fiesta donde eran ellos los que les servian a sus esclavos! era una celebracion al dios saturno! 🧨✨🎉🎊🎁
Within the Roman theaters several activities of different spheres are held, from chariot races with horses, to fights with small boats, there are theaters that were modified to allow them to fill with water and allow the entry of small boats, the famous fights were also carried out of the gladiators, basically a Roman theater carried out 3 activities, the "circus" activities here were the races, then an amphitheater where entertainment for the Romans was performed along with the gladiatorial fights and finally the theater plays were held here. dramatic type!✨🎉🎊🎈
Dentro de los teatros romanos se celebran varias actividades de diferentes ambitos, desde corridas de carrosas con caballos, hasta luchas con barcos pequeños, hay teatros que estaban modificados para permitir llenarse de agua y permitir la entrada de pequeños barcos, tambien se realizaban las famosas luchas de los gladiadores, basicamente un teatro romano realizaba 3 actividades, las de "circo" aqui eran las carreras, luego un anfiteatro donde se realizaban entretenimiento para los romanos junto con los combates de los gladiadores y por ultimo el teatro aqui se llevaban a cabo obras de tipo dramaticas!🎥📸📽
This is the subject that most attracts my attention and the one that I have studied the most about Roman culture and traditions, the famous fights of the gladiators who were undoubtedly one of the most famous people of the time, the only means of granting freedom to a slave was if he won a series of matches in the arena, that's why he was highly respected! generally a gladiator died at a young age and did not exceed more than 8 fights, but let's not be fooled by the movies! the profession of gladiator was a very lucrative black man where certain combatants gave a lot of profit to their master! so it was not allowed to die in combat!👳♂️🧔💂♂️💂♀️
Este es el tema que mas llama mi atencion y el que e estudiado mas sobre la cultura y tradiciones romanas, los famosos combates de los gladiadores que sin duda eran una de las personas mas famosas de la epoca, el unico medio de conceder la libertad a un esclavo era si ganaba una serie de combates en la arena, por eso era muy respetado! generalmente un gladiador moria a corta edad y no sobrepasaba mas de 8 combates, pero no nos dejemos engañar por el cine! la profesion de gladiador era un negrocio muy lucrativo donde ciertos combatientes daban mucho lucro a su amo! por lo que no era permitido morir en el combate!🦾🦿
A gladiator was not an ordinary person, it was someone who was selected for presenting some physical characteristics that could be an advantage for combat or for the public, generally the tallest men, with better physical build, or those with a character were chosen. fierce and intimidating! Gladiators after leaving a combat had an infirmary to treat their wounds, before entering a combat a contract was always made where payment was negotiated, the number of rivals, and obviously almost always in the contract the agreement was to get out alive !😍🤔
Un gladiador no era una persona comun y corriente era alguien que era seleccionado por presentar algunas caracteristicas fisicas que podian ser una ventaja para el combate o para el publico, generalmente eran escogidos los hombres mas altos, con mejor contextura fisica, o aquellos con un caracter feroz e intimidante! los gladiadores luego de salir de un combate tenian una enfermeria para tratar sus heridas, antes de entrar a un combate se hacia siempre un contrato donde se negociaba el pago, la cantidad de rivales, y obviamente casi siempre en el contrato el acuerdo era salir vivo!📖📕
Let's not think that a gladiator was only a slave, there were Roman gladiators who volunteered to fight for money or reputation, since dying in a gladiatorial combat was a symbol of great honor and respect! gladiators fought with different techniques, sometimes they fought in groups, in pairs, against animals, in chariots! between two to three gladiators fought once a year, the life expectancy of a gladiator oxilated between 18-25 years, they died young but we must emphasize that the life expectancy of a common Roman was 26 years, before 200 BC women participated in gladiatorial fights but not against trained men, if not with dwarves!🤯💥😮
No pensemos que un gladiador era unicamente un esclavo, habian gladiadores romanos ellos se ofrecian voluntariosamente para combatir por dinero o por reputacion, ya que morir en un combate de gladiadores era simbolo de gran honra y respeto! los gladiadores luchaban con diferentes tecnicas, aveces luchaban en grupos, en parejas, contra animales, en carrosas! entre dos a tres gladiadores combatian una vez por año, la esperanza de vida de un gladiador oxilaba entre los 18-25 años, morian joven pero debemos resaltar que la esperanza de vida de un romano comun era 26 años, antes del 200 antes de cristo las mujeres participaban en luchas de gladiadores pero no contra hombres entrenados, si no con enanos!🤯😬😬
CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIETY🧠👳♂️🧔/APORTES A LA SOCIEDAD🎨🎭🎠
The Romans were known to be very powerful at the military level and it was something that they promoted throughout the world, the Roman Empire was the first to pay tribute to its soldiers, when a Roman died and was a military man, his body was accompanied by his earned merits, Let's remember that they were famous for implementing the Latin language as the base foundation of their culture, but Latin despite being a dead language that is not used normally! it was the precursor of all the other languages mentioning the Romance languages.😮😮
Los Romanos eran conocidos por ser muy poderosos a nivel militar y fue algo que promovieron por todo el mundo, el imperio Romano fue el primero en dar homenaje a sus soldados, cuando un romano moria y era militar su cuerpo era acompañado por sus meritos ganados, recordemos que fueron famosos por implementar la lengua latin como fundamento base a su cultura, pero el latin apesar de ser una lengua muerta que no se usa normalmente! fue la precursora de todas las otras lenguas mencionando las lenguas romances.😁
But not everything was economic and cultural, the Romans created systems of aqueducts to distribute water throughout their city, creating great contributions in the field of engineering, at the same time a character named Galen, was the first to carry out direct treatments of diseases making small evaluations, for his discoveries medicine followed a course to treat diseases! innovations like hot springs baths, they created the cement, the arches, a Roman was well educated and trained they were the first to perform combat surgeries, removing damaged organs or amputations!🕵️♀️👩🎓👩🏫👨⚖️👨🎨👨🔬
Pero no todo fue economico y cultural, los romanos crearon sistemas de acuaductos para distribuir el agua a toda su ciudad, creando grandes aportes en el campo de la ingenieria, al mismo tiempo un personaje llamado Galeno, fue el primero en realizar tratamientos directos de enfermedades haciendo pequeñas evaluaciones, por sus descubrimientos la medicina siguio un rumbo para tratar enfermedades! innovaciones como baños con aguas termales, crearon el cemento, los arcos, un romano era bien educado y entrenado fueron los primeros en realizar cirugias de combate, extirpando organos dañados o amputaciones!💥🌏🚩🌎
Due to the Roman civilization, despite inheriting everything from the Greeks, they made alterations, modifications, improvements to everything they learned and then it was that they transmitted that learning to their generations, therefore the Romans were great innovators!😮🤔
Por la civiliazacion romana apesar de heredar todo de los Griegos ellos realizaban alteraciones, modificaciones, mejoras a todo lo aprendido y luego era que transmitian ese aprendizaje a sus generaciones por tanto los romanos eran grandes innovadores!🧠👀
CURIOSITIES OF THE ROMANS🧠👳♂️🧔/CURIOSIDADES DE LOS ROMANOS🎨🎭🎠
At present, if our civilization wanted to create a structure similar to the coliseum, it would have to spend more than 380 million euros! The Romans were more intelligent than we thought, many of the things they used they cleaned with urine because they knew that this helped with cleaning because of the ammonia, they also used it to make their teeth white, there is one of the oldest stalls in Rome in Rome. In the world over 2000 years old, the Romans wrote a few words on their doors to keep fires away!😅😅
En la actualidad si nuestra civilizacion quisiera crear una estructura similar al coliseo deberia gastar mas de 380 millones de euros! los romanos eran mas inteligente de lo que pensabamos muchas de las cosas que usaban las limpiaban con orina porque sabian que esto ayudaba con la limpieza por causa del amoniaco ademas lo utilizaban para dejar sus dientes blancos, existe en roma uno de los puestes mas antiguos del mundo con mas de 2000 años de antiguedad, los romanos escribian en sus puertas unas palabras para alejar los incendios!😁😁
There are those who think that the Romans were the ones who best took care of their appearance until they were compared to the Egyptians, many Romans wore wigs, so it could be said that they invented the profession! between 30 and 35 years could live a Roman! Caligula was one of the craziest emperors of ancient Rome. He was so daring that he asked his horse to have a title in the Senate! The worst thing that could happen to the army in combat was for his enemy to seize his flag.😁😀
Hay quienes piensan que los Romanos fueron los que mejor cuidaban su apariencia hasta eran comparados con los egipcios, muchos romanos usaban pelucas, por lo que podria decirse que inventaron la profesion! entre 30 a 35 años podia vivir un romano! Caligula fue uno de los emperadores mas locos de la antigua roma fue tan osado que pidio que su caballo tuviese un titulo en el senado! lo peor que le podia pasar al ejercito en un combate era que su enemigo se apoderara de su bandera.😅😅
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https://enciclopediadehistoria.com/cultura-romana/
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_la_Antigua_Roma
https://dondeviajar.republica.com/ciudades/aportes-de-roma-a-la-humanidad.html
https://www.caracteristicas.co/imperio-romano/
https://economipedia.com/historia/economia-del-imperio-romano.html
https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-37175835
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_romano