Hello science addicts! Today I visit the Portuguese Health Museum for the first time, here we can see how health has evolved throughout history, in Portugal it has already been 800 years since public health began to be understood, since for many centuries it was believed that disease was synonymous with "punishment" that is, originally we were ignorant of the cause and it was attributed to a "supernatural mystical" plane and well, we didn't waste time looking for some kind of symptom either!😅🤔👩🔬
Hola adictos a la ciencia! hoy visito por primera vez al museo de salud de Portugal, aqui podremos ver como evoluciono la salud a lo largo de la historia, en Portugal ya se cumplen 800 años desde que la salud publica comienza a comprenderse ya que durante muchos siglos se creyo que la enfermedad era sinonimo de "castigo" osea primitivamente ignorabamos la causa y se atribuia a un plano "mistico sobrenatural" y bueno tampoco perdiamos el tiempo buscando algun tipo de sintoma!🛑🧠👩🎓👨🏫
Sobre el museo🕵️♂️📚👩⚕️/about the museum🙇♂️🏛
The Portuguese Health Museum shows a chronological approach to the evolution of health in the country and the whole world! When we walk inside the museum we will go through six stages from the medieval era to our modern era, also through a set of instruments we can see how pharmacology and medicine have evolved, we will also see some endemic diseases that plagued the country in the 19th century. XX😮🌏📚
El museo de salud de Portugal muestra un enfoque cronologico de la evolucion de la salud en el pais y el mundo entero! cuando caminamos dentro del museo vamos a pasar por seis etapas desde la era medieval hasta la nuestra era moderna, tambien mediante un conjunto de instrumentos podemos ver como ha evolucionado la farmacologia y la medicina, tambien veremos algunas enfermedades endemicas que azotaron el pais en el siglo XX📚👩🔬👨🏫
Health history🕵️♂️📚👩⚕️/Historia de la salud🙇♂️🏛
20th century anatomical model🧠🌍
I have always liked studying the Egyptian civilization because for me they were the most advanced of the time and to this day they have left us a legacy! and with them is that "a conceptual change" about medicine appears, really what the Egyptians did is show society that good hygiene and cleanliness can bring health to our body.🧠🌍
Siempre me a gustado estudiar la civilizacion egipcia porque para mi fueron las mas avanzadas de la epoca y hasta el dia de hoy nos han dejado un legado! y con ellos es que aparece "un cambio conceptual" sobre la medicina, realmente lo que hicieron los egipcios es mostrar a la sociedad que una buena higiene y limpieza puede traer salud a nuestro cuerpo.📚🕵️♂️
Because they know the Hebrew culture because it is closely related to "religion" but the Hebrews were the first civilization on the planet to stipulate health laws and ordinances for their people, that is, the instructions that had been issued by their God ordered them to avoid certain foods to to avoid getting sick, as well as to avoid sexually transmitted diseases, when the jews went to war "God" had ordered them to shovel their excrement to avoid getting sick.📚🌏😮
Porque conocen la cultura hebrea porque esta intimamente relacionada con la "religion" pero los hebreos fueron la primera civilizacion del planeta en estipular leyes y ordenanzas de salud a su pueblo, osea las instrucciones que habian sido dictada por su Dios les ordenaba evitar ciertos alimentos para evitar enfermarse, asi como tambien evitar las enfermedades de transmision sexual, cuando los judios iban a la guerra "Dios" les habia ordenado cubrir con una pala sus excrementos para evitar enfermarse.🕵️♂️⛔🛑
In order to understand the "modern concept of health as we know it today, then we would have to travel back in time to ancient Greece, this civilization managed to "perform a channel between health and mythology", let's say it is a combination between their goddess of health "Hygea" and of course the father of medicine "Hippocrates", later we know that the Romans were also a very advanced civilization and that they adopted the Greek culture among their customs, perfecting "public" health.💖🤔🤔
Para poder entender el concepto "moderno de la salud tal como la conocemos hoy en dia entonces tendriamos que viajar en el tiempo hasta la Grecia antigua, esta civilizacion conseguio "realizar una canalizacion entre la salud y la mitologia", digamos que es una combinacion entre su diosa de la salud "Higea" y por supuesto el padre de la medicina "Hipocrates", posteriormente sabemos que los Romanos tambien fueron una civilizacion muy avanzada y que adoptaron la cultura Griega entre sus constumbres perfeccionando la salud "publica".🧔🧔🕵️♂️
The first operation was performed by a Roman🧠🌍
But the Romans would also leave their contribution to future societies on public health, and it is that they would be the first to build a drainage system to separate clean water from those not suitable for consumption, they were also known for being one of the civilizations cleaner of many! Later I believe that medicine was not a priority in civilizations and instead wars and conquests were the priority issue in the Middle Ages! Let's say that medicine here did not advance because only remedies made with herbs and other substances were used! and instead the Romans had already established for the first time a person specialized in medicine: "Medicus Romanus" who also had specializations, that is, a doctor capable of performing operations!🧠🌍
Pero los Romanos tambien dejarian su aporte a las futuras sociedades sobre la salud publica, y es que serian los primeros en construir un sistema de drenaje para separar las aguas limpias de las no aptas para el consumo, ademas fueron conocidos por ser una de las civilizaciones mas limpias de entre muchas! posteriormente creo que la medicina no fue prioridad en las civilizaciones y en cambio las guerras y conquistas fueron el tema prioritario en la edad media! digamos que la medicina aqui no avanzo porque solo se utilizaban remedios realizados con hierbas y otras sustancias! y en cambio los Romanos ya habian establecido por primera vez una persona especializada en medicina: "Medicus Romanus" que tambien habian especializaciones osea un medico capaz de realizar operaciones!📚🕵️♂️
We must travel a few years later until we reach the "Renaissance" age, here medicine grows again in such a way that deep studies of the human body are even carried out, there are those who attribute this impulse to the "Lutheran reform" and it makes sense since it was They remove many powers from the Catholic Church, who was the one who dictated many laws in ancient society! The Catholic Church was forbidden to touch "a corpse for scientific purposes" and this was a vital point in medicine when an autopsy was first performed in the 18th century.👨🏫🤔🧔
Debemos viajar algunos anos posteriores hasta llegar a la edad "renacentista" aqui la medicina vuelve a crecer de tal manera que hasta se realizan estudios profundos del cuerpo humano, hay quienes atribuyen este impulso a la "reforma luterana" y tiene sentido ya que se le quitan muchos poderes a la iglesia catolica quien era que dictaba muchas leyes en la sociedad antigua! la iglesia catolica tenia prohibido tocar "un cadaver con fines cientificos" y este fue un punto vital en la medicina cuando se realiza por primera vez una autopsia en el siglo 18.📚🌏
This microscope built with glass and metal was very precise and still remains as a collector's item in the Lisbon Health Museum, it was built in 1892 and was very advanced for the time, capable of magnifying about 80x.🤔👨🏫
Este microscopio construido con vidrio y metal era muy preciso y aun permanece como objeto de coleccion en el museo de salud de lisboa, fue construido en 1892 y era muy avanzado para la epoca capaz de incrementar unas 80x.🧠🔬
Continuing with the history of medicine, there was a very important mix between the Renaissance and the Reformation, making medicine one of the most studied trades of the time! There are those who blame the inquisition for many of the diseases that plagued Europe due to the lack of discipline and centralization of health in society! When we got to the 20th century, there was a character who revolutionized the treatment of infectious diseases: A Fleming, who would create penicillin and with it the treatment of many incurable diseases!👨🏫🧠📖
Continuando con la historia de la medicina, existio una mezcla muy importante entre el renacimiento y la reforma, haciendo de la medicina uno de los oficios mas estudiados de la epoca! hay quienes culpan a la inquisicion de muchas de las enfermedades que azotaron europa debido a la poca disciplina y centralizacion de la salud en la sociedad! cuando llegamos al siglo XX existio un personaje que revolucionaria el tratamiento de enfermedades infecciosas: A fleming quien crearia la penicilina y con ella el tratamiento de muchas enfermedades incurables!🔬🧫🧪🧬🩺
Colapsoterapia🔬📖 / Collapse therapy🙇♂️🏛
This device built in the 20th century helped to treat one of the diseases that caused the most deaths in Portugal, "tuberculosis", it helped to drain fluids in the pleurae, this was thanks to a hypodermic needle.🧫🔬
Este aparato construido en el siglo XX ayudo al tratamiento de una de las enfermedades que mas muertos provoco en Portugal la "tuberculosis", ayudaba a drenar liquidos en las pleuras, esto era gracias a una aguja hipodermica.😮👩🔬
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