Xylazine
Zombie Drug
Since xylazine is not an opioid, it is not neutralized by naloxone (Narcan). However, experts still recommend administering naloxone during a suspected xylazine overdose because the drug is very frequently mixed with opioids like fentanyl.
the alpha-2 antagonist atipamezole was used to reverse the effects of xylazine or the related drug dexmedetomidine
the effects of xylazine in animals were also reversed by the analeptics 4-aminopyridine, doxapram, and caffeine, which are physiological antagonists to central nervous system depressants.
As of 2014, multiple drugs have been used for therapeutic intervention, including lidocaine, naloxone, thiamine, lorazepam, vecuronium, etomidate, propofol, tolazoline, yohimbine, atropine, orciprenaline, metoclopramide, ranitidine, metoprolol, enoxaparin, flucloxacillin, insulin.
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Xylazine spreads across the US: A growing component of the increasingly synthetic and polysubstance overdose crisis
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037687162200117X
RE: Protonation Cation/Anion