The typical sound of rock music often revolves around an electric guitar or an acoustic guitar, and the use of a very subtle back beat on rhythm section with bass and drum guitars, and keyboards such as organs, pianos or since the '70s, synthesizers. In addition to guitars or keyboards, saxophone and blues-style harmonics are sometimes used as solo music instruments. In its pure form, skirt music "has three chords, consistent and striking backbeats and interesting melodies."
In the late '60s and early' 70s, skirt music evolved into several types. Mixed with folk music (local music in America) became folk rock, with blues being blues-rock and with jazz, becoming jazz-rock fusion. In the 70s, rock combined the influences of soul, funk, and latin music. Also in the 1970s rock developed into subgenres such as soft rock, glam rock, heavy metal, hard rock, progressive rock, and punk rock. Rock subcategories that sprouted in the '80s included New Wave, hardcore punk, and alternative rock. In the 90's there was grunge, Britpop, indie rock and nu metal.
A group of musicians specializing in playing rock skirts dubbed rock bands or rock groups. Many rock groups consist of guitar players, lead singers, bass guitar players, and drummers, forming a quartet. Some groups remove one or two positions above and / or use the main singer as a musical instrument player in addition to singing, forming a duo or trio. Other groups have additional musicians like two rhythm guitars and / or a keyboardist. Somewhat more rarely, the use of stringed instruments such as violins, cellos, or wind instruments such as saxophone, trumpet, or trombone.
The foundation of rock skirts is rock and roll, which originated in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, and quickly spread throughout the world. This genre came from a variety of black music at the time, including rhythym and blues and spiritual music, with country and western. In 1951, Cleveland DJ, Ohio Alan Freed began playing rhythm and blues music for multi-racial audiences, and referred to as the first to use the phrase "rock and roll" to explain this music.
Much of the debate over the record is known as the first rock and roll record. It is a song from Goree Carter titled "Rock Awhile" (1949); [4] Jimmy Preston "Rock the Joint" (1949), which was subsequently coined by Bill Haley & His Comets in 1952; [5] and "Rocket 88 "By Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats (in fact named, Ike Turner and his band The Kings of Rhythym), recorded by Sam Phillips for Sun Records in 1951. [6] Four years later, Bill Haley's "Rock Around the Clock" (1955) became the first rock and roll song to top the Billboard magazine charts with major sales and broadcasting charts, and opened the door to the whole world for this new wave of popular culture. .
Many also stated that the song "That's All Right (Mama)" (1954), Elvis Presley's first single for Sun Records in Memphis as the first rock and roll record, [8] yet at the same time, the song from Big Joe Turner "Shake , Rattle & Roll ", which was then covered by Haley, once charted on the Billboard R & B charts. Other artists with early rock and roll hits include Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Dominoo Fats, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Gene Vincent.Rock and roll soon became a major recording sales force in America, such as Eddie Fisher, Perry Como, and Patti Page, who once dominated the charts in the previous decade, when accessing the pop charts declined significantly.
Rock and roll is often seen as a leader for several sub-genres, including rockabilly, incorporating rock and roll elements with country music "hillbilly", which is usually played and recorded in the mid-1950s by white singers like Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis , Buddy Holly and with the best commercial success, Elvis Presley. Instead doo wop puts multiple harmonic vowels and lyrical backing that has no meaning whatsoever (from which the genre comes from), which is generally filled with light instrumentation derived from African-American vocal groups in the 1930s and 1940s. Artists such as The Crows, The Penguins, The El Dorados, and The Turbans all scored hits, and groups like The Platters, with the song "The Great Pretender" (1955), and The Coasters with humorous songs like "Yakety Yak" (1958), were ranked as rock and roll the most successful at that time.
This era also saw the growing popularity of electric guitars, and specific developments in the style of playing rock and roll through artists such as Chuck Berry, Link Wray, and Scotty Moore. The use of distortion effects, developed by electric bluess guitarists like Guitar Slim, Willie Johnson and Pat Hare in the early 1950s, and popularized by Chuck Berry in the mid-1950s. The use of power chords, developed by Willie Johnson and Pat Hare in the early 1950s , and popularized by Link Wray in the late 1950s.
In the United Kingdom, the movement of trad jazz and folk brings the influence of blues music to England. Hit by Lonnie Donegan "Rock Island Line" in 1955 brought great influence and helped to develop the trend of skiffle music groups across the country, many of them for example John Lennon's The Quarrymen band, switching genres to rock and roll.
Commentators declared the end of the rock and roll era in the late 1950s and early 1960s. With the death of Buddy Holly, The Big Booper and Richie Valens in a plane crash in 1959, Elvis's departure to become a soldier, Little Richard turned the profession of priesthood, Jerry Lee Lewis and Chuck Berry were scandalized and dismantled the payola scandal (involving public figures, Alan Freed, by bribery and corruption when promoting an artist or a song), it gives a sense that the rock and roll era built up to the top begins to end.
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