Cities vary in importance, some of them have acquired importance from the present time, some have historical significance and ancient heritage. Cities are not all, and human beings have been linked to cities in one way or another. They developed generation after generation until they reached the present level of progress , And civilization, paper, and this has helped to improve the quality of life, the old civil life was not Kalayom, as today's cities more organized and written than previously, buildings have evolved, the quality of construction varied, and the quality of services provided in the city also changed, Changes in the nature of business, and economic establishments It is a major part of the city, and with all this difference between the past and the present, some cities have preserved their historical heritage even after their expansion and prosperity. The heritage and originality of some cities give special character and exceptional importance. The oldest city in the world The Arab region is one of the richest regions in the world. Historically, it is an area where no other region in the world can reach the civilization and heritage of this region. It is the origin of civilizations, the helipad of religions and the link between East and West, Thus, the conflict on this land has been raging throughout history, and has intensified after the emergence of oil in the Arab territories, which is one of the richest land in the world in terms of oil wealth. Thus, the oldest cities in the world are distributed in different Arab regions, specifically in the regions of Levant and Egypt, and the oldest city in the whole world is the Palestinian city of Jericho, although this was not resolved, there are multiple views in this regard, The oldest city in the world, but Jericho is considered one of the most famous views on this matter. The city of Jericho The city of Jericho is located in the Arab state of Palestine. It is estimated to be about 10,000 years before the birth of Jesus, the capital of the province known as the Jericho Governorate. This ancient city is located in the valley of Al Qulat, It is considered one of the most important points where the various commercial convoys traveled east or west. The city is considered to be a western passageway to both the Dead Sea and the Jordan River, and pilgrims from the Christian religion take this city to the Jordan River. Jericho City The Palestinian capital Al-Quds Al-Sharif is about thirty-six kilometers.