Hokkaido, Japan
Human civilization and flower movements are considered to have progressed almost simultaneously. And so, in the history of the first flowering in West Asia, there is a conception of various history books. The design of the lotus flower is found in clay containers in Mohenjo-Daro, a reminder of Indus Civilization, which took place four and a half thousand years ago. Water-lily and lotus flowers were the symbols of the Egyptian empire. In the traditional religion, flowers are essential to worship the deity of the goddess And Ichaban's fame of the Japanese in modern times is famous throughout the world.
Clay Pot, Mohenjo-Daro
In the 16th century, when some scientists started studying ornamental flowers, flowering cultivars were of different dimensions. Flower cultivation or flowering develops under horticulture. Cut-flower cultivation was established in the Netherlands in the 16th and 17th centuries by the concept of the greenhouse. They started to blossom at the beginning of spring flowering in the spring. Cut-flower cultivation started in the United States in the mid-17th century.
But the transportation and conservation system was not so much better nowadays. As a result, the cultivation of which was limited in the range. When Europeans began spreading from one continent to another continent, flower cultivation spread through them. Flower farming is not only limited to the greenhouse, it starts cultivating in other fields like open fields. After the transportation and freezing of the airways started to be developed and available, flower cultivation continued to be widely spread. Wherever the weather and the soil are found suitable for flowering cultivation, flower cultivation begins. These flowers are then graded, packaged and stored through advanced technology and spread to different parts of the world. In fact, in the eighties, the extensive development of flower farming as a fully commercial product. At that time the number of flowers in the world was 1.5 billion dollars. It came in the decade of the nineteenth century and it amounted to two billion dollars. And now its amount has exceeded five billion dollars.
68 percent of the world's flowers are produced by Holland alone. From this flower they earn more than Tk 15 billion a year; Which is one-fifth of their total export earnings. Produced 10 percent of the world's total flowers, Germany and Colombia, and 6 percent by producing Israel and Ecuador. Thailand, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia and some other countries produce the rest of the flowers.
Thailand and Malaysia export flowers worth $ 10 million per year. Thailand has taken orchid cultivation to another level. Every year, in the 50 countries of the world, they have to pay a year of Rs. 200 crores.