The importance of gums and their benefits:
Gums have a great effect on the protection and stabilization of teeth in the alveolar, and there is a relationship between the teeth and gums as the gums fix the tooth in the gums to perform the function of occlusion and through the strength of the active Gum and supporting tissues and remains alive to exercise its role in the new age stabilization and so on.
Natural and geriatric appearance:
Natural gums have clear marks that the patient needs to recognize to distinguish the natural gums from the affected gums. Natural gums are characterized by light pink or coral. Gums are usually attractive, especially at the level of the gum and the center of the papillary papilla between the teeth. And can be observed by the patient as the doctor, and can be infected gums and excessive growth in the context of inflammation and the treatment of some drugs, and are sometimes vulnerable to bleeding from the severity of inflammation and blood congestion in the capillaries, when the closure of gingival gums surrounding To prevent this Tartar and gutter drainage physiologic
The gums can also fall back and fall back and the root is exposed. And becomes sensitive and non-cosmetic, and may suffer cervical necrosis, and all these signs highlights the role of early detection and therefore the importance of the visit of the early periodic doctor.
Causes of gingivitis:
A. Local factors:
1 - Bad dishes: as the teeth overlap or warp or AC, or the presence of a bite inverted leads to the accumulation of microbial plaque.
2 - Oral breathing: may lead to dry teeth and gums.
3 - the edges of the restoration of excess: may lead to scratching gums and contribute to the stabilization of the microbial plaque ..
4- Food is restricted.
5 - the hoops calendar: because it hinders good oral care and lead to the accumulation of microbial plaque.
6 - Single-sided chewing: The accumulation of high bacterial plaque in the neglected end is observed because it is not subjected to instinctive cleaning by chewing function.
7 - Teething: Gingivitis is caused especially in children when the emergence of permanent teeth, where children get gingivitis gingivitis, and gums are very red.
B. Functional factors:
1 - the rest of the ground.
2 - bad oral habits.
3 - teeth grinding.
C) Systemic factors:
1 - Diabetes: causes the swelling of inflated gums, and teeth shaky.
2 - hormonal causes: especially pregnancy after the third month causes increased levels of estrogen and progesterone in circulation, as well as gingivitis in adulthood, where the gums appear very red and bleeding.
3 - taking some drugs: such as delantin to treat epilepsy.
4 - HIV infection: where it is observed bleeding when brushing or spontaneous bleeding without anything, and in the advanced stages die hard for soft tissue and rapid damage to the Sunni alveolar ligament and bone.
Environmental factors:
1 - smoking: lead to the accumulation of microbial plaque and the occurrence of deep pockets and injury to the intersection of roots.
Alcoholic beverages.
Prevention of gum disease:
Treatment of gum infections:
Treatment of gum disease may vary depending on the degree, type, severity, and age of the infection. Treatment may be in the patient's awareness only, and may be in vitro fertilization and toothpaste, and may be the treatment of thoracic, sclerotic and benign, and may sometimes be surgery on the gums, bone, mucosa, teeth and dishes.
Instructions for patients after vaccination and root canalization:
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