How does increasing the temperature affect the rate of reaction?
Investigating the Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate
Aim:
I want to investigate how temperature effects the reaction rate.
Equipment:
Conical Flask
Beaker
Measuring Cylinder
Stopwatch
Waterbath
Paper with a black cross "X"
Thermometer
0.1mol/L Sodium Thiosulfate
2.0mol/L Hydrochloric Acid
Method:
- Put the piece of paper with the X on the bench and put the conical flask on it.
- Measure 50mL of Sodium Thiosulfate and put it into a beaker.
- Record the temperature of the Sodium Thiosulfate.
- Measure 5mL of HCl and put it into the conical flask.
- Pour the Sodium Thiosulfate into the conical flask, start the timer and swirl the flask.
- Stop timing when the you can't see the cross on the paper.
- Wash out the flask thoroughly.
- Repeat the experiment with the Sodium Thiosulfate at 30°C .
- Repeat the experiment with the Sodium Thiosulfate at 40°C .
- Repeat the experiment with the Sodium Thiosulfate at 50°C .
Results:
17°C took 33sec for the X to disappear.
32°C took 21sec for the X to disappear.
43°C took 7sec for the X to disappear.
57°C took 2sec for the X to disappear.
Analysis:
Conclusion:
A chemical reaction is when two reactant collide.
They must collide with enough force and in the correct orientation.
As I increased the temperature, the reactants gained more kinetic energy and moved faster.
The faster they move, the higher the chance of a successful collision.
This means the rate of reaction will increase.