Hi, fellow steemians all over the world, this time I want to share important information about coffee.
Coffee is a drink from the steeped coffee beans that have been roasted and mashed into powder. Coffee is one of the world's most cultivated commodities in more than 50 countries. There are two common coffee tree groups namely Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora) and Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica).
The word coffee itself originally comes from Arabic: قهوة qahwah which means strength, because at first coffee is used as a high-energy food. The word qahwah again changed into kahveh which comes from the Turkey language and then changed again into koffie in Dutch. The use of the word coffee is immediately absorbed into Indonesian into a known coffee word today.
History notes that the discovery of coffee as a nutritious and energized drink was first discovered by the Etopic Nation on the African Continent about 3000 years ago. The invention of coffee itself happened by accident when a shepherd named Khalid an Abbyssinia observed her flock of herding goat that remained awake even after sunset, after eating a berry. He also tried to cook and eat it.
Gayo highland Arabica coffee species became the world's most expensive coffee in 2011, beating the largest Brazilian producer in the world. It was revealed in a worldwide coffee exhibition organized by the Specialty Coffee Association of America (SCAA) organization in Portland, Oregon Convention Center, USA. This great event is followed by coffee producers from around the world, especially from the tropics, such as Latin America, Africa, and the Asian black continent
Although Gayo's coffee rankings are down in the US market, the number marketed increased 11 percent, "he said, adding that Brazilian or Colombian coffee from Latin America is almost half the price of Latin American coffee Gayo 3.5-3 US dollars/kg or about Rp 32,000 until IDR 37.000 / kg, while Gayo arabica coffee is 7.2-8 US dollars/kg or about IDR 67,000 to IDR 74.000 / kg, he said Gayo coffee has its own taste compared to other countries, so the price is more expensive. "Gayo Coffee is special coffee with cupping test score above 80”.
Arabica Coffee
This type of coffee grows in areas with an altitude of 700-1700 mdpl. The temperature is 16-20 ° C. To know about this type of coffee is about the aspect of sensitivity to the type of leaf rust disease or better known as HV or Hemileia Vastatrix. This is especially when planted in areas that have elevations less than 700 mdpl.
The next thing to know is the origin of the coffee. In fact, this coffee comes from the country of Ethiopia and also Brazil. Both countries control 70% of the global coffee market. You can also find many other types of coffee coming from these two countries for sure.
The characteristics of Arabica coffee is a fragrant aroma, living in a cool and cool area, has a slightly acidic taste, a thickness in the mouth, bitter, and also has a finer texture.
Robusta Coffee
As for robusta coffee, it is descended from several species of coffee species. Regarding the quality of the coffee fruit, the fact is lower than Arabica coffee and also Liberia. This type of coffee controls about 30% of the world market.
Regarding the origin of the coffee, it is widely available in Colombia, Indonesia, and also the Philippines. Then what are the characteristics of the coffee? People will usually find a taste that looks more like chocolate. The smell is also sweet. The texture of this coffee tends to be rough and has a varied color. You may also need to know the features of the Robusta tree. Robusta trees are more vulnerable to insects. It even grows on the low land of about 700 m asl. The amount of coffee beans produced is also higher. For the flowering process, it can take up to 10 months which will become fruit. This type of coffee bears fruit at warmer temperatures.
Differences Flavor
In terms of taste, Arabica coffee has many varied flavors. The taste of coffee can be soft, sweet, sharp, and also strong. You can tell that before baking, the aroma of coffee is very similar to blueberries. However, once baked, the coffee will have the aroma of sweet fruit. Of course in general, people tend to like the aroma of arabica coffee when compared with Robusta.
As for the taste of Robusta coffee, it feels to have a variation of neutral taste. Sometimes it also has the smell or smells like wheat. Before baking, this coffee bean has a peanut scent. Unfortunately, it is very rare to find high-quality robusta on the market. In fact, the price of Arabica coffee beans is higher when compared with Robusta coffee.
Harvest Coffee
Drying and separating the shell from the coffee beans
Roasting and grind coffee beans
The art of coffee presentation
Well, some of the above opinions are the benefits of coffee for health, but coffee consumption is sensible and not excessive, a few cups of coffee a day can provide health benefits, but if too much coffee can cause heart problems such as increased blood pressure, causing constipation, indigestion, and anxiety. From it because it consumes naturally in order to provide the desired benefits.
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