์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ(AI, Artificial Intelligence)์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ๊ณผ ์ฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ณํ์ํค๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ํ๋ฆ์ด๋ค. ์ง๋ํด โ์ํ๊ณ โ๊ฐ ์ด์ธ๋ 9๋จ๊ณผ์ ๋๊ตญ์์ ์น๋ฆฌํ ํ, ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค. ์ผ๊ฐ์์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ ๊ด๋ จ ์ ํ๊ณผ ์๋น์ค๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ์ ์ก๋๋ฆฌ์งธ ๋ฐ๊ฟ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋งํ๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ์์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋จํ์ง ์๋ค. ์ง๋ 17์ผ ์ ๋ผํธํ ์์ โ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฟ ์ถ: ๊ธฐํ, ๋์ , ํ์คโ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ก ๋๋ด์ด ์ด๋ ธ๋ค. ์ด ์ธ์ ์ ์ 18ํ ์ธ๊ณ์ง์ํฌ๋ผ์ ์ผํ์ผ๋ก, ์ผ์ฑ์ ์ ์ํ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ ๋ถ ์ค๋งํธ๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๊ธฐ ์๋ฌด์ IT ์ฐ์ ์ ์ ๋ํ๋ ๋ ๋ช ์ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ํจ๋์ด ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ์ ๋ํ ๊ฒฝํ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๊ณต์ ํ๋ ์๋ฆฌ์๋ค. AI๋ ์ด๋๊น์ง ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์์ผ๋ก๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์งํํ ๊น?
๋ฅ ๋ฌ๋, ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ํํ๋ค
์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋จ์ด์ ์ฒซ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ ์ธ์ง๊ณผํ์ ์กด ๋งฅ์นด์(John McCarthy)์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ์์์์๋ค. ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ์ด๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ง๋ฅ์ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํด ๋ณ๋์ ์ง์์ฌํญ ์์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ ์ฐ์ฐ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค. ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ ๋ ๋จธ์ ๋ฌ๋(Machine Learning, ๊ธฐ๊ณํ์ต), ๋ฅ ๋ฌ๋(Deep Learning, ์ฌ์ธตํ์ต)์ด๋ ์ฉ์ด๋ค์ด ์์ฃผ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ค. ๋จธ์ ๋ฌ๋์ ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ์ ํ์ต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฉ๋ํ ์์ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ปดํจํฐ์ ์ ๋ ฅํ๋ฉด ๋น์ทํ ๋ด์ฉ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ฅํด ํ๋ ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ์ต์ํค๋ ์ฐ์ฐ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ค. ๋ฅ ๋ฌ๋์ ๋จธ์ ๋ฌ๋์ ์งํ๋ ํํ๋ก, ๋๋์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ ์ปดํจํ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํ์ฉํด ์ธ๊ฐ ๋๋์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ฑ์ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ ์ฌ์ธต ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ ๊ตฌํํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ปดํจํฐ์ ์ง๋ฅ์ ํ ์ฐจ์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ ค๋๋ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฉด ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ณ ์์๊น. ํธ๋ํ ํฌ ํ์ฌ ์์คํฌ๋ท์ปด(Whisk.com)์ CEO ๋ ํ์ ๋ฅด๋ ๋ฅ ๋ฌ๋ AI๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํด ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ด์ฉ์, ๋ ์ํผ, ์์ ์ ๋ฌผํ์ ๋ํ ์๋ฐฑ๋ง ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ํฌ์ธํธ ์ง๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ฌ ์ถ์ฒ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค. ์์ ์คํํธ์ ์ธ ์์คํฌ๋ท์ปด์ ์ด๊ธฐ 2~3๋ ๊ฐ 3๋ช ์ ๋ฐ์ฌ ํ์์์ ํจ๊ป ์ ํต์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฌ์ฉํด ์ํ AI ํ๋ซํผ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ค. ๋ฅ ๋ฌ๋์ ์๋ก์ด ํด๊ณผ ํ๋ ์์ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ช ๋ฌ ๋ง์ AI ํ๋ซํผ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ผ ์ ์์๊ฒ ์ง๋ง ์ค์ ๋ก๋ 2๋ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค. 2000๋ ๋๊น์ง๋ง ํด๋ ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ธ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋์ ์ง์์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ํ์ตํ๋๋ก ํ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ตฌํํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๋ฅ ๋ฌ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ก ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ์ ๊ธ์๋๋ก ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
๋ง์ง๋ง์ ๋น ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ค. ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ๋ก์ธ์์ ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์๋๋ผ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์์ฉ์ด ์๋ค. ์์ฆ์ ์ฌ๋ฌผ์ธํฐ๋ท(IoT, lnternet of Things)์ด ๊ธ์๋๋ก ํ์ฐ๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋งค์ผ ์์ญ์ต ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ดํธ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์์งํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋จธ์ ๋ฌ๋์ ์์ฒ์ด ๋๋ค. ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํ์ฉํ๋ ์ธ์ฌ๋ค์ด ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ์ ์ค๊ณํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์ ๋ผ์ด๋ธ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ต์ํ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฉํ๋ ์ถ์ธ๋ค.
โ์ด์ ๋ ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณผํ์๊ฐ ๋ ํ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ข ์ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋๊ตฌ๋ โ์๋ฏผ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๊ณผํ์(Citizen Data Scientist)โ๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์์ฃ .โ IBM ์ ์๋ถ๋ฌธ ๋ธ๋ฃจ์ค ์ค๋์จ(Bruce Anderson) ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๋ง์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ โ๋ค์ํ AI ๊ณ์ธต๋ค์ ๋ณด๋ฉด โ๋ฐ์ดํฐโ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค ์ค์ํ๋คโ๋ฉฐ โ๊ณผํ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์์์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ฉํ ์ ์์ด์ผ ํ๊ณ ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฐ์ดํฐ, ๋๋ ์ด๋๊ฐ์ ๋ฌถ์ฌ ์๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ โ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
-์ถ์ฒ ์ผ์ฑ๋ด์ค๋ฃธ
AI (AI, AI) is a huge tidal wave that is changing our lives and industries. Last year, people began paying attention to artificial intelligence after they won the ninth installment of ' Nine Swords. ' Some predict that the improved artificial intelligence products and services will transform our lives. However, discovering new values in artificial intelligence is not very simple. At the Shilla Hotel on November 17, the theme of " Life Changes : Opportunity, Challenges, Reality, " was held on the theme of " Opportunity, Challenges, and Reality. " As part of the 18th World Knowledge Forum, the two leaders shared the expertise of the Samsung Electronics Consumer Electronics Co. and the two leading panel panels leading the way for artificial intelligence on artificial intelligence. How far is AI coming from and how will it evolve?
AI (AI, AI) is a huge tidal wave that is changing our lives and industries. Last year, people began paying attention to artificial intelligence after they won the ninth installment of ' Nine Swords. ' Some predict that the improved artificial intelligence products and services will transform our lives. However, discovering new values in artificial intelligence is not very simple. At the Shilla Hotel on November 17, the theme of " Life Changes : Opportunity, Challenges, Reality, " was held on the theme of " Opportunity, Challenges, and Reality. " As part of the 18th World Knowledge Forum, the two leaders shared the expertise of the Samsung Electronics Consumer Electronics Co. and the two leading panel panels leading the way for artificial intelligence on artificial intelligence. How far is AI coming from and how will it evolve?
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To speed up the development of deep running and artificial intelligence
The first advent of artificial intelligence was in the study of John McCarthy, John McCarthy. An artificial intelligence means a computational system where a machine imitates a human being and solves the problem without a separate instruction. When talking about artificial intelligence, the term machine learning (machine learning, machine learning), deep learning (deep learning, in-depth learning) is frequently introduced. Machine learning refers to the method of learning how to acquire an artificial intelligence, which is a computational system that learns to read and read a vast amount of data into a computer. Deep running is an evolving form of machine running, leveraging massive amounts of data and computing techniques to simulate deep neural connections to the human brain. This plays a role in enhancing the intelligence of the computer.
So, how is artificial intelligence changing the industry? CEO Nick Holzer, CEO of Food Tech Inc., (Whisk.com) uses the deep running AI virus to create millions of dataports for global users, recipes, and stores and provides recommendations based on data. A small startup, Wisk, has developed a food AI platform using traditional artificial intelligence technologies with three PhD holders in the early 2-3 years. Using the new tools and frameworks of Deep Learning, it was possible to finish the development of the AI platform in a few months, but it took two years to complete. By the 2000s, artificial intelligence researchers had implemented technologies that allowed machines to learn the knowledge that human beings had learned. However, due to the development of Deep Learning, artificial intelligence is developing rapidly.
Last is big data. No matter how fast processors and algorithms work, it is useless without data. These days, the IoT (IoT) phenomenon is rapidly spreading, allowing tens of billions of gigabytes of data to be collected every day, which constitutes a source of machine running. Therefore, intelligent people who use data are designed to design artificial intelligence. Indeed, many companies are hiring people who are familiar with the use of libraries and software.
" Now we don't need to be scientists to deal with artificial intelligence technology. Anyone who understands the industry and the degree of education is a " Citizen Data Scientist ", " said Bruce Anderson, the president of IBM Electronics. " Data is the most important thing, " he said, " and if you look at all the different AI layers, the data is important, and the data is available to me, and I can use the data that is tied to my data or whatever. "