Global warming refers to the gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
These gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap the sun's heat in the Earth, resulting in a rise in temperature.
Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and industrial production, have significantly increased greenhouse gas emissions.
This has led to an increase in the concentration of these gases in the atmosphere, creating a stronger greenhouse effect and more accelerated global warming.
The effects of global warming are worrisome. There is an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as droughts, floods, storms and heat waves.
In addition, global warming contributes to the melting of glaciers and ice caps, which in turn causes sea levels to rise.
Climate change also affects ecosystems, endangering biodiversity and the survival of many species. It can also have negative impacts on agriculture, water resources and human health.
It is important to take measures to curb global warming. This includes adopting renewable energy sources, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting sustainable practices and raising awareness of the importance of caring for our planet.