Organic chemistry is one of the most important branches of chemistry. It teaches many of the compounds we use every day in our lives, in terms of how they are chemically synthesized, and their effect on the environment, which is called organic compounds.
Organic compounds are at the forefront of our lives in terms of number and importance. They are much more than inorganic compounds. They are estimated to have 10 million compounds, compared to only half a million compounds inorganic compounds. Carbon is a bond with itself, and other elements, in multiple bonds, mono-, binary, and triple bonds, and also forms carbon chains in several chemical forms, such as a single chain, and branching chains according to the conditions available to form them.
Called organic compounds this name; because it is primarily looking at the chemistry of carbon compounds, organic compounds Vtzmah old fired on the vehicles derived from living organisms.
Inorganic compounds have been named because they are derived from dust and rocks. However, this has changed with the development of research on this subject, with the expansion of the label of organic compounds to each compound containing the carbon element whatever its source. In this article we will learn about some organic compounds, their chemical formulas, with examples.
1-It is the main component of plants, animals and food.
2-Organic compounds are considered essential compounds in the manufacture of many important and necessary materials, they are involved in the pharmaceutical industry, and some cosmetic products, and in the manufacture of plastic materials, and detergents in general, perfume and others.
3-Most of the food eaten by humans falls under the list of organic compounds, excluding salt and spices.
1-Kanats, machines, kaines, and aromatics, which include gasoline and gasoline. Organic oxygen compounds (C, H, O) consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and include phenol, alcohol, and ether.
2-Oxygen organic compounds with a peptide bond, chemical formula (c = o). These include: aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids.
3- Nitrogen organic compounds, ie containing nitrogen, such as amines.
1- Alkanes "one" and its general chemical formula (cnH2n + n) is a single carbon bond.
2- The kinetic "cent" and its chemical formula are (cnH2n) a double bond between carbon atoms.
3-Caen: "yen" and its chemical formula (❄️cnH2-n)
4- Alcohol: His soul
5- Phenol: Hexagonal bond between carbon atoms.
6-Ethers: Only one atom of oxygen.
1-Methane, ethane, propane, and butane.
2-Keene: Biotin, Methyl.
3-Kaines: Dimethyl, and Heptine.
4-Alcohol: Methanol, propanol, and ethanol.
5-Aldehyde such as: perions, acetone.
