Early forms of money traded in communities; all forms of money that are not a coin or derived form one. This is all forms of money up until around 2700 years ago. This type of money still exists in communities but relying on a particular item or concept can be used as an exchange of value (including a YapStone), so once this is realized the concept of cryptocurrency becomes uncontroversial. This helps to show that anything can be value and traded, as is shown with tokenized assets and cryptocurrencies (both fungible and non-fungible, such as Crypto Kitties).
"Experiences in groups: V ". WR Bion. 1950. journals.sagepub.com Human Relations . 8230 cites .
"The social meaning of money ". VAR Zelizer. 1997. *books.google.com *. 2382 cites .
"A history of interest rates ". S Homer, RE Sylla. 1996. *books.google.com *. 1444 cites .
"The ascent of money: A financial history of the world ". N Ferguson. 2008. *books.google.com *. 1386 cites .
"On the concept of political power ". T Parsons. 1963. JSTOR Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society . 1203 cites .
"On the sociology of primitive exchange ". M Sahlins. 1965. books.google.com The relevance of models for social anthropology . 1200 cites .
"History of money ". G Davies. 2010. *books.google.com *. 831 cites .
"Africa counts: Number and pattern in African cultures ". C Zaslavsky. 1999. *books.google.com *. 787 cites .
"The nature of money ". G Ingham. 2013. *books.google.com *. 734 cites .
"In the active voice ". M Douglas. 2011. *books.google.com *. 730 cites .
"Money and its use in medieval Europe ". P Spufford. 1989. *books.google.com *. 723 cites .
"Money/space: Geographies of monetary transformation ". A Leyshon, NJ Thrift. 1997. *books.google.com *. 706 cites .
"A theory of primitive society, with special reference to law ". RA Posner. 1980. journals.uchicago.edu The Journal of Law and Economics . 686 cites .
"The social meaning of money:" special monies" ". VA Zelizer. 1989. journals.uchicago.edu American journal of sociology . 675 cites .
"The impact of money on an African subsistence economy ". P Bohannan. 1959. cambridge.org The Journal of Economic History . 575 cites .
"Primitive polynesian economy ". R Firth. 2013. *books.google.com *. 560 cites .
"The two concepts of money: implications for the analysis of optimal currency areas ". CAE Goodhart. 1998. Elsevier European Journal of Political Economy . 477 cites .
"Money mischief: Episodes in monetary history ". M Friedman. 1994. *books.google.com *. 459 cites .
"The origin and development of media of exchange ". RA Jones. 1976. journals.uchicago.edu Journal of Political Economy . 456 cites .
"Anthropology and the Greeks ". SC Humphreys. 2013. *books.google.com *. 402 cites .
"Savage money: the anthropology and politics of commodity exchange ". CA Gregory. 1997. *books.google.com *. 400 cites .
"Money as tool, money as drug: The biological psychology of a strong incentive ". SEG Lea, P Webley. 2006. cambridge.org Behavioral and brain sciences . 397 cites .
"The anthropology of money ". B Maurer. 2006. annualreviews.org Annu. Rev. Anthropol. . 394 cites .
"Money, language, and thought: Literary and philosophic economies from the medieval to the modern era ". M Shell. 1993. *books.google.com *. 358 cites .
"Money and the early Greek mind: Homer, philosophy, tragedy ". R Seaford. 2004. *books.google.com *. 335 cites .
"An introduction to social anthropology". LP Mair. 1972. *Clarendon Press *. 333 cites .
"Money, prices, and civilization in the Mediterranean world, fifth to seventeenth century". CM Cipolla. 1956. *... for the University of Cincinnati by ... *. 319 cites .
"Essai sur la qualification du travail". P Naville. 1956. *Rivière *. 312 cites .
"The history of money ". J Weatherford. 2009. *books.google.com *. 307 cites .
"Heads or tails? Two sides of the coin ". K Hart. 1986. JSTOR Man . 306 cites .
"Economic history of Ethiopia, 1800-1935". R Pankhurst. 1968. *Haile Sellassie I University Press *. 294 cites .
"Commodity money, oligopoly, credit and bankruptcy in a general equilibrium model ". M Shubik. 1973. Wiley Online Library Economic Inquiry . 293 cites .
"The sacred meanings of money ". RW Belk, M Wallendorf. 1990. Elsevier Journal of Economic Psychology . 288 cites .
"Primitive money: In its ethnological, historical and economic aspects ". P Einzig. 2014. *books.google.com *. 274 cites .
"The Obsolete "Anti‐Market" Mentality: A Critique of the Substantive Approach to Economic Anthropology ". S Cook. 1966. Wiley Online Library American Anthropologist . 267 cites .
"The Archaeology of Roman Britain". RG Collingwood, IA Richmond. 1969. *London: Methuen *. 255 cites .
"The primitive economics of the Trobriand Islanders ". B Malinowski. 1921. JSTOR The Economic Journal . 236 cites .
"Money is a social relation ". G Ingham. 1996. Taylor & Francis Review of Social Economy . 229 cites .
"Primitive money". P Einzig. 1947. *Eyre Amp Spottiswoode London *. 227 cites .
"The origins of money". P Grierson. 1977. *Burns & Oates *. 222 cites .
"The shell money of the slave trade ". J Hogendorn, M Johnson. 2003. *books.google.com *. 211 cites .
"The credit theory of money: the monetary circuit approach ". A Parguez, M Seccareccia. 2000. books.google.com What is money . 209 cites .
"The Cowrie Currencies of West Africa Part I ". M Johnson. 1970. cambridge.org The Journal of African History . 203 cites .
"A survey of primitive money: The beginnings of currency ". AH Quiggin. 2017. *books.google.com *. 202 cites .
"Tribal and peasant economies: readings in economic anthropology". G Dalton. 1977. *University of Texas Press *. 192 cites .
" Capital Imperialism and Exploitation in Ancient World-Systems ". K Ekholm, J Friedman. 1982. JSTOR Review (Fernand Braudel Center) . 191 cites .
"Economic anthropology and development: essays on tribal and peasant economies". G Dalton. 1971. *Basic Books (AZ) *. 185 cites .
"History, economics, and anthropology: the work of Karl Polanyi ". SC Humphreys. 1969. JSTOR History and theory . 183 cites .
"Mary Douglas Primitive Rationing ". P Rationing. 1967. books.google.com Themes in economic anthropology . 177 cites .
"The Phenomenon of Money (Routledge Revivals) ". T Crump. 2011. *books.google.com *. 175 cites .
"Primitive money ". G Dalton. 1965. Wiley Online Library American Anthropologist . 174 cites .
"Capitalism, primitive and modern ". TS Epstein. 1963. *books.google.com *. 170 cites .
"Babylonian madness: on the historical and sociological origins of money ". G Ingham. 2000. books.google.com What is money . 168 cites .
"Money and capital as competing media of exchange ". R Lagos, G Rocheteau. 2008. Elsevier Journal of Economic theory . 165 cites .
"A History of Money: from AD 800 ". JF Chown. 1994. *books.google.com *. 162 cites .
"Microwear, microdrills, and Mississippian craft specialization ". RW Yerkes. 1983. cambridge.org American Antiquity . 162 cites .
"Developing Software with UML: Object-oriented analysis and design in practice". B Oestereich. 2002. *Pearson Education *. 160 cites .
"Negative nominal interest rates: Three ways to overcome the zero lower bound ". WH Buiter. 2009. Elsevier The North American Journal of Economics and Finance . 160 cites .
"Aboriginal economies in stateless societies ". G Dalton. 1977. books.google.com Exchange systems in prehistory . 153 cites .
"Cultural and historical differences in concepts of self and their effects on attitudes toward having and giving ". RW Belk. 1984. acrwebsite.org ACR North American Advances . 150 cites .
"Money, finance, and development". PJ Drake. 1980. *Halsted Press *. 149 cites .
"The symbolism of money in Imerina ". M Bloch. 1989. *books.google.com *. 143 cites .
"Ethnography and philology". H Hale. 1968. *Gregg Press *. 124 cites .
"Money and credit: a sociological approach ". BG Carruthers, L Ariovich. 2010. *books.google.com *. 120 cites .
"The development of the new monetary economics ". T Cowen, R Kroszner. 1987. journals.uchicago.edu journal of Political Economy . 120 cites .
"Reading financial services: texts, consumers, and financial literacy ". A Leyshon, N Thrift, J Pratt. 1998. journals.sagepub.com Environment and Planning D ... . 119 cites .
"Markets and money in social theory: what role for economics? ". B Fine, C Lapavitsas. 2000. Taylor & Francis Economy and Society . 117 cites .
"On the Underdevelopment of the'Sociology of Money' ". G Ingham. 1998. journals.sagepub.com Acta Sociologica . 117 cites .
"The sociology of money ". WE Baker, JB Jimerson. 1992. journals.sagepub.com American Behavioral Scientist . 116 cites .
"Deleuze and the open-ended becoming of the world ". M DeLanda. 1998. dephasage.ocular-witness.com Chaos/Control: Complexity ... . 115 cites .
"Money and respect: The changing value of old age in rural Ghana ". S Van der Geest. 1997. cambridge.org Africa . 110 cites .
"Fundamentals of a theory of money: untangling Fine, Lapavitsas and Zelizer ". G Ingham. 2001. Taylor & Francis Economy and Society . 106 cites .
"A theory of a generally acceptable medium of exchange and barter ". S Oh. 1989. Elsevier Journal of Monetary Economics . 105 cites .
"Peasantries in Anthropology and History [and Comments and Replies] ". G Dalton, HR Bernhard, B Chiν̃as.... 1972. journals.uchicago.edu Current ... . 100 cites .
"Debt: the first five thousand years ". D Graeber. 2009. *theanarchistlibrary.org *. 99 cites .
"The boostrap theory of money: A search-theoretic foundation of monetary economics ". K Iwai. 1996. Elsevier Structural Change and Economic Dynamics . 99 cites .
"Common cents: situating money in time and place ". E Gilbert. 2005. Taylor & Francis Economy and Society . 98 cites .
"Markets and marketplaces". S Plattner. 1989. Stanford University Press Stanford ... Economic anthropology . 98 cites .
"Geographies of money and finance II ". A Leyshon. 1997. journals.sagepub.com Progress in Human Geography . 96 cites .
"Knappheit, Geld und die bürgerliche Gesellschaft ". N Luhmann. 1972. JSTOR Jahrbuch für Sozialwissenschaft . 96 cites .
"Money, law and exchange: coinage in the Greek polis ". S Von Reden. 1997. cambridge.org The Journal of Hellenic Studies . 96 cites .
"The social life of money in the English past ". D Valenze. 2006. *books.google.com *. 96 cites .
"The unacceptability of money as a gift ". P Webley, SEG Lea, R Portalska. 1983. Elsevier Journal of Economic Psychology . 95 cites .
"Barter as a universal mode of exchange ". A Chapman. 1980. JSTOR L'homme . 94 cites .
"The Power and the Money: The Mexican Financial System, 1876-1932 ". N Maurer. 2002. *books.google.com *. 91 cites .
"The price and value of children: The case of children's insurance ". VA Zelizer. 1981. journals.uchicago.edu American Journal of Sociology . 91 cites .
"The Polanyi school of anthropology on money: An economist's view ". J Melitz. 1970. Wiley Online Library American Anthropologist . 89 cites .
"Marriage, Sale, and Gift in the Homeric World ". MI Finley. 1954. HeinOnline Seminar . 86 cites .
"The iconography of early Anglo-Saxon coinage: sixth to eighth centuries ". A Gannon. 2003. *books.google.com *. 82 cites .
"Token and notational money in electronic commerce ". LJ Camp, M Sirbu, JD Tygar, L Jean, C Marvin.... 1995. usenix.org In Proceedings of the ... . 80 cites .
"Copper-alloy metallurgy in ancient Peru ". I Shimada, JF Merkel. 1991. nature.com Scientific American . 76 cites .
"Women, Horticulture, and Society in Sub‐Saharan Africa ". CS Lancaster. 1976. Wiley Online Library American Anthropologist . 75 cites .
"Barter ". G Dalton. 1982. Taylor & Francis Journal of Economic Issues . 74 cites .
"Economic anthropology ". R Frankenberg. 1967. books.google.com Themes in Economic Anthropology. London ... . 74 cites .
"Money: The unauthorised biography". F Martin. 2014. *Random House *. 74 cites .
"What is money? A social structural interpretation ". WE Baker. 1987. researchgate.net Intercorporate relations . 74 cites .
"Axe-monies and their relatives ". D Hosler, H Lechtman, O Holm. 1990. JSTOR Studies in pre-Columbian art and ... . 70 cites .
"Currency depreciation in medieval Europe ". CM Cipolla. 1963. Wiley Online Library The Economic History Review . 70 cites .
"Political money ". JS Coleman. 1970. cambridge.org American Political Science Review . 69 cites .
"Money-exchange systems and a theory of money ". H Codere. 1968. JSTOR Man . 67 cites .
Republished with permission from the original source: https://blockchainlibrary.org/2017/11/most-cited-primitive-money-publications/
The Blockchain Library’s goals are twofold: to provide easy access to resources on cryptocurrency research for scholars, academics, analysts, and anyone with an interest in cryptocurrency publications; the second is provide an archive and historical timeline on the development of the blockchain field and to document the journey of its growth.
https://blockchainlibrary.org/