The sexual transmitted disease are a group of communicable disease caused by a wide range of bacterial , viral ,protozoal and fungal infections transferred predominantly through sexual contact.

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Routes of transmission of STD(sexual transmission disease) :

1.Sexual transmission :

a)Vaginal sexual

b) Anal sex

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C) Oral sex

1. Parenteral transmission :

a)Blood and blood products.

b)Contaminated needles, syringes and surgical instruments.

c)Druge abusers.

1. From mother to her baby :

a)Transplacental

b)During birth.

c)Breast feeding.

PREVENTION OF STD ( SEXUAL TRANSMITTED DISEASE) :

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1. Avoidance of multiple sexual parters.

2. Use of condom.

3.Avoidance of sharing of needles and syringes by intravenous
drug users.

4.Education about the people on STDs, their nature , modes of transmission

and prevention.

5.Exclude the high risk donors from donating blood, body organs, sperms and others issues.

6.All blood should be screened before transmission .

1. Strict sterlization practices should be ensured in hospitals and clinics.

8.Disposable syringes and needless should be used.

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