Nanotechnology thanks to the recent discoveries scientists are becoming more common, and it is likely that soon they will be embedded in the life of every person on Earth. One of such revolutionary discoveries, is the nd. This is a special form of matter, resulting in the synthesis of silicon carbide from the gases chlorine and hydrogen. Previously, such reactions could only be obtained in special capsules the synthesis of ultra-high pressure and high temperature plasma. Now everything will become easier, as scientists from Illinois headed by Yury Gogotsi found a new, more affordable way of obtaining artificial diamonds, which opens up new prospects of application of nanotechnology in science and technology.
Thus, the synthesis of nanodiamonds allows you to create objects, which at the minimum occupied space to store the maximum amount of memory, for example, tens of thousands of TB. The action takes place on the principle of concentration of magnetic field in a special ring created from conductors of electricity. The current passes through the structure, bringing it into action. To create a function entry or removal of formed another magnetic field. The device, which will work with this technology have several advantages, as with small dimensions have a very high performance.
The scientists also learned how to create a liquid nanodiamonds by special chemical explosion: the crystals is converted into a special hydroaluminate, receiving a number of new abilities and properties. Thus, they can be used in various branches of science. For example, scientists now taking the first steps in order to apply these particles in treating the most complex diseases. One of such diseases is cancer. So what can help nanodiamonds in the treatment of such hopeless cases? The answer is simple: thanks to their multichip structure and microscopic size, they act as conveyors of medications, delivering them right on target. These structures are non-toxic and, unlike conventional (non-liquid) of nanodiamonds, easy to dissolve inside the human bodies, and just in the water. With its elimination of crystals do not emit harmful substances into the body, and just "give" medicinal material to a specific organ.
Neurosurgeons have also know how to use nanotechnology to their advantage. For the treatment of brain they have learned to replace the electrodes made of metal on a special device, manufactured with special materials synthesis skin sea cucumber. This element at different stages has the consistency of rubber or the CD-ROM.
Nanotechnology is also making possible the construction of so-called nanomotor. Does double-layer nanotube out of carbon, torn in the middle, attach it from the outer part of the gold electrodes, while the inner part remains free; it will form the rotor. Consequently, it will spin inner layer. There is another option spins under the name "drill". When this outer layer is attached, as before, to the gold electrodes, but only on one side, and the inner tube has at the end of the beam, mercury electrodes. It will rotate at a speed of 8000 m/s. the Advantage of this engine is the possibility of bringing it into effect without any source of electricity. Creating a pressure difference will be enough. Another way of bringing the inner tube into motion is to ensure that the temperature difference between the ends of the outer.
Very often modern smartphones or tablets suffer from the problem of overheating, and all because of the fact that the processor cores for communication between them use copper wires, which tend to heat up. To eliminate this drawback, the scientists decided to use a special switch on the basis of photons. Thus, nanotechnology due to their tiny size output method of transferring information to a whole new level.
To date, some companies have already announced the launch of technologies of serial production of nanowires. Many people may ask: why do we need them? The answer is: to create a revolutionary digital nanodevices on their basis. Nanowires will form the basis for development of ultra-sensitive sensors that will be widely used in modern tablets and smartphones. Also transistors can run on this technology, which will make them extremely technological elements.
To summarize, we can say that mankind has just recently stepped across the threshold of revolutionary discoveries. Very soon billions of people around the world will be able to freely enjoy its benefits, as modern media based on new technologies that will enable extremely small area to host terabytes of information. The nanocrystals will be able to successfully convey the necessary medicines to certain organs, which will greatly facilitate the introduction of drugs. And the latest revolutionary nanomotor in the near future will be widely applied in the life of every person.