As I started the
IoT course here in the previous lecture I just described the method of interfacing LCDs with microcontrollers. we did not cover all the aspects in detail. Now I am going to present the elementary level of knowledge that is necessary for our Journey. let's start our discussion with a microcontroller
A microcontroller is a type of small, low-cost microcomputer that is designed to carry out the unique functions of embedded systems. These jobs include displaying information from Sensors and other devices, receiving signals from remotes, and other similar activities.
The microcontroller is also known as MCU (Microcontroller unit )
Wdo hy we need a microcontroller?
Sometimes we need to do some light computing or data gathering. where the cost of a whole computer system is expensive. Let's consider a project,
for example, we needed seve l computers at each location fitted with a humidity sensor so that they could continuously collect data from the sensor and upload it to the server. A whole computer setup is too heavy, expensive, and energy-intensive to run only for this purpose. All we need is a simple computer that will be affordable and won't take up too much space. This computer shouldn't be any bigger than a single chip. And we needed only a few KBs of storage space in it. We can think of the computer as our microcontroller.
| MicroProcessor | Microcontroller |
|---|---|
| A microprocessor is the part of a microcomputer that controls it. It is on a tiny chip. It talks to the othconnected devices it and performs Arithmetic Logical Unit (ALU) operations. It is a single integrated circuit that has more than one function. | Microcontrollers are chips that are made to handle a lot of different electronic tasks. It is built into a single integrated circuit that can only run one progrsimultaneouslyime. its program was written for special purposes |
| A microprocessor has a CPU embedded in it | Microcontrollers embed CPU RAM ROM and input/output unit |
| A microprocessor cannot interface directly with other peripheral devices | Microcontrollers can interface directly with other peripheral devices |
| A microprocessor requires more power energy to operate | A microprocessor requires less power energy to operate |
| Cost of microprocessor system is high | A Cost of microcontroller system is low |
As described in the image esp32 has various types of pins. we can interface almost all sensors with it. This MCU provides different interfacing protocols at the same time like UART, IIC, SPI, Analogue, and digital input/output. this device alcan to control the touch display. we will cover all connection protocols in the following lectures.
The dual-core processor makes esp32 more reliable due to this you can run more threads and RTOS
here is the structure of the ESP32 microcontroller
Image Source
we discuss one by one in our upcoming lectures.
How to write Programm in Esp 32
ESP 32 manufacturer provides an "ESP MDF" environment to program this microcontroller. But Using MDF is a little bit tricky. we will use Arduino IDE for Programming ESP32. Follthe ow below link to Download Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE download
After Installation of the Arduino IDE, We Need to Configure Esp32 with Arduino IDE follow the link to configure Esp32 With Arduino IDE
In the lecture, I described the importance of microcontrollers. and introduced the ESP32 Microcontroller. we will work on ESp 32 in Our Upcoming Lectures
Thanks for your time
