Dates/persimmon (খেজুর)
; ( English : Date Palm ) A sort of pale treeless tree. Its logical name is Phoenix Dactylifera . It has been developed numerous years prior to its acknowledgment as a cheerful natural product in the historical backdrop of human progress. This tree chiefly develops well in the desert region. The product of date palm is depicted as date palette. As a medium-sized tree, palm tree tallness ranges from 15 meters to 25 meters. It has long leaves, formed like plumes of fowls. The length of the leaves is 3 to 5 meters. The page contains obvious letter sheets. There are at least one tree trunks that originate from a solitary branch.
Naming:
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Dactylifera signifies "date conveying vessel ", which is a piece of the tropical tree. The name originates from the antiquated Greek languagedáktulos , which signifies "date" (another signifying "finger"). What's more, the following part ferō originates from the Latin dialect that signifies "I convey" [1] The dates of date palm are known as date palm . [2]
Properties:
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The natural product is oval, its length is 3-7 cm. What's more, 2-3 cm in the span Is there. Contingent upon the species, crude organic products are of splendid red or brilliant yellow shading. Its seed is a 2-2.5-cm long and 6-8 mm thick. The dates for the fundamental three development include: (a) Soft (external, hali, bhadrai, medjul); (B) Semi-dry (late, Digalet Noor, Jadhi) and (c) Dry (Thuri). Because of the variety in natural product variety, the levels of various parts, for example, glucose , footcos and sucrose , are reliant.
The dates are come in four phases. In Arabic, they are referred to everywhere throughout the world as kimari (crude), khalal (full, crunchy), ruta ( pakha , delicate), tamar (ready, dry in sun).
To deliver natural product on the tree, it is normally to sit tight for 4 to 8 years. Be that as it may, it takes 7 to 10 years for business harvests to deliver organic product on date palms. The full date tree yields a normal of 80-120 kilos (176-264 lb) of natural products per season. The natural products must be thin to market purposes. Subsequently, the natural products tumble down and the organic products beneath are extensive and shield from awful climate and feathered creature assault.
History:
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For quite a while, at different parts of the world, basically in the Middle East and South Asia , it has been considered as the principle delicacy of date for the general population. Be that as it may, there is no correct data about date cultivating or palm tree starting point. It is estimated that it was the principal development of the nations of the Persian Gulf . [3] Probably from old circumstances, the general population of Prehistory Egypt from Mesopotamia knew about the characteristics of this tree since 4000 BC. The antiquated Egyptians used to drink alcoholicbeverages from the leafy foods it amid the reap . In the previous 6000 years prior, archeological examples demonstrated that the development of eastern Arabia was likewise developed.
Archeological stays of date stone development in the Marigar region of West Pakistan are noted in stone age . Harappa , thought to be the South Asian human progress, is specified in the pre-Christian time 2600 to 1900 years.
Utility:
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Each 100 g of perfect and crisp date is because of Vitamin C , which produces 230 calories (960 july ) vitality. There are less amounts of water in date which does not have any impact in drying. Be that as it may, because of this procedure the put away Vitamin C nourishment segment is harmed.
Turkic , Iraq and Morocco in the western locale of North Africa have dates of utilization since antiquated circumstances. There is say of dates in excess of fifty times in the Holy Bible . In Islamic nations, the utilization of dates in the heavenly city of Iftar amid Ramadan is certain. Medjul and Diglite Nurjatan date paddy are developed in the United States of South California, Arizona and South Florida.
Kochi dates are cooked as a vegetable and can be eaten. Additionally, date palms are likewise appropriate for nourishment. Customary style female blooms are sold at 300-400 grams of weight. Chutneys are set up with serving of mixed greens or dried fish or dried pudding with bloom buds and are eaten with bread . There are a ton of supplements in date palm. Potassium is a valuable instrument for the patient'sdiet and assumes a critical part in the field. Around 80% of the fixings are made in pakadas . The rest of the bit contains essential sustenance parts, for example, mineral rich boron , cobalt , fluorine , magnesium , manganese , selenium and zinc . [4]
In the nations of Middle East , vinegar or sirka are set up from conventional dates. [5] [6] Drughidan is utilized as one of the fundamental nourishment in the Middle East.
In Bangladesh , India , Pakistan , North Africa , Ghana , Ivorykost , part of the date palm is removed of the juice, which is known as palm juice . The juice was later changed over into crisp or addictive water . This procedure is brought in North Africa.There is a great deal of time required to separate the juice, which is subject to temperature . Slicing of trees expects aptitude to separate squeeze, or palm trees kick the bucket.
International date gathering:
In the Libyan capital Tripoli, the main worldwide dates were held in 1959. It was chosen at that meeting that the UNprogram will take extraordinary projects for the improvement of date creation. The Food and Agriculture Organization will regulate business utilize and non-standard dates.
Global generation:
As per insights of nourishment and agro-preparing, in 2004, 6.7 million tons of dates were delivered around the world. Despite the fact that the world is as yet delivering dates, it is for the most part created in the Middle East and African nations. The rundown of real date creating nations is given underneath.