With the advancement in the era and surgical techniques, many orthopedic procedures can now be finished with a minimally invasive method to the operation. The blessings of minimally invasive surgical treatment consist of less pain, faster recovery, and decreased threat of infection. Minimally invasive orthopedic surgery can be divided into several categories:
Arthroscopic surgery
This includes the use of very small incisions and the percutaneous use of specialized video cameras and surgical instruments to perform a surgical procedure. Examples include shoulder surgery for rotator cuff repair or labral repair, elbow or wrist surgery for the remedy of tendon, cartilage, and ligament accidents. Arthroscopic surgical treatment is much less invasive than open surgical operation as there is no muscle dissection required to access the joint being operated on. This achieves all the goals of minimally invasive surgery: less pain, quicker restoration and lower risk of infection.
Endoscopic surgical treatment
This commonly includes a tiny incision and insertion of a camera-ready with a slicing tool. Examples consist of endoscopic carpal tunnel release and endoscopic cubital tunnel release for the treatment of nerve compressions in the wrist and elbow, respectively. This method generally causes less pain and gets patients back to work and leisurely activities faster than the traditional open surgical treatment done for these conditions.
Traditional Open surgical treatment with Smaller Incisions or Muscle-preserving technique
Some open processes inclusive of joint replacement surgery can be carried out through smaller incisions. Newly advanced surgical strategies and/or specialized retractors can help in performing hip, knee or shoulder surgery. Another element includes using a surgical approach that avoids releasing muscles and as a substitute makes use of a muscle-spreading
Approach to get to the joint, as with anterior hip replacement surgery. The benefit is less ache and faster rehabilitation due to less dissection and preservation of the muscle attachments to bone. These techniques frequently involve a general practitioner "learning curve" and those surgeons with more experience in these techniques can obtain better and more steady results.
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