Rabindranath Tagore was born in a richly-cultured Parali Brahmin family of Calcutta, India's capital, British India. He disagreed with formal education in Bali. Therefore, he appointed his tutor to arrange his education at home. At the age of eight, he started his poetry. In 1874 his first poem was published in 'Tattabodhodhini Patrika'. The poem's name was 'Abhialas'. This was his first published work. Rabindranath traveled to England in the year 1878 at the age of seventeen. In 1883, he was married to Mrinalini Devi. Since 1890, he started living in the Zamindari estate of Shilaidah in East Bengal. In 1901, Shantiniketan came to West Bengal. The Brahmacharsharma is settled here and settled here permanently. In 1902, he lost his life. In 1905, he became involved in anti-partition Swadeshi movement. In 1913, he won the Nobel Prize for his English translation of 'Gitanjali'. Rabindranath is the first Nobel laureate in the continent of Asia In 1915, the British government gave him the knighthood. But in 1919, he left the title in protest of the murder of Jalianwala Bagh. Founded in 1921, Sriniketan This organization devoted itself to the overall development of rural society. Visvesvarati School was established in Santiniketan in 1923. Rabindranath, who had traveled many times in his long life, Promoted the message of sovereignty and world humanity. After a long illness in 1941, Rabindranath Tagore gave up his last breath in the family's home in Kolkata.
Rabindranath's poetic literature is characterized by his fascination, geetrism, painting, spiritual consciousness, tradition, nature, humanism, patriotism, philanthropy, romantic beauty, duality, language, rhythm and diversity, realism and progress. His prose was poetic India's classical and folk culture and western science and art and art philosophy had a profound influence in his writings.
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Through fiction and articles, he published his opinion about society, politics and politics. He spread the teachings of overall social welfare through the expansion of education in rural development and rural masses. He also protested against social discrimination, untouchability, religious fanaticism and bigotry, as well as Rabindranath. In Rabindranath's view, God possesses an important place. Rabindranath's God's origin lies in the human family. He used to talk about worshiping man or activist god instead of goddess. He considered music and dance as an essential part of education. Rabindranath's best kirti his songs.
His composition is the national anthem of the Republic of India, 'Bharatman-Captain Joy Hai' and national anthem 'My Sonar Bangla' of the People's Republic of Bangladesh.