Demand in Economics

In general terms, demand is used in the sense of longing or desire. But in economics, demand is not just a desire or desire, but demand is a desire of a human being for the fulfillment of which the person who wishes has the purchasing power, i.e. rupee money (which is the cost of thing you want to purchase). Otherwise, the desire or desire to obtain an object cannot become a demand.


Source

For example, any person who cannot afford to buy a car and wishes or aspires to buy a car, then this desire or aspiration cannot be fulfilled unless he has the money to pay for the cost of the car. So his wish will remain just a wish. Therefore, in economics, two conditions must exist for the demand for a commodity.

  • Intent and willingness to acquire the item
  • Affordability or purchasing power to purchase the item

Leofinance is a platform for finance discussion. As a member of the Leofinance community and to understand the meaning of demand, it is important to keep the following points in mind.

  1. Demand and price are closely related. So the demand for a commodity is always associated with a certain price. Without this, we cannot estimate the exact demand of any commodity. For example, when the price of a commodity decreases, the demand for that commodity increases. Therefore, if the price of an item is not known, it is difficult to estimate the quantity of the item to be purchased. It proves that demand is the quantity of a good that a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price.
  2. Demand is always estimated in terms of a particular time because a commodity may be demanded for a day, a week or even a month. So demand refers to the quantity of a commodity that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price in a particular period of time.
  3. There is an inverse relationship between demand and price, that is, when the price of a commodity increase, the demand for that commodity decreases because when a consumer gets the commodity at a higher price, he will buy less, and similarly, when the price decreases, the demand increases because when the consumer gets the commodity at a lower price, he will buy more.

Kinds of Demand:

The main types of demand are as follows.

Derived Demand:

The demand for some goods is derived from the demand for other goods. For example, if the demand for goods and services increases, the demand for factors of production (such as labor, capital, land, and managers) increases. Because these factors of production help in producing goods and services. It is evident from this that the demand for the factor of production is derived from the demand for goods and services.

Complementary Demand:

When the consumption of one commodity depends on the availability of another commodity, it is called complementary demand. For example, the availability of balls for cricket bats is called supplementary demand. Similarly, inkpot for pen, pedal for car, etc. fall in the category of supplementary demand.

Composite Demand:

When goods have more than one use, their demand is called mixed demand. For example, electricity, coal, wood and gas are used for many purposes. Therefore, the demand for these goods will be called mixed.

Demand for Substitute Goods:

The demand for some goods can be met by exchange. If thirsty, plain water or any drink can be used to quench the thirst.


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