Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body processes blood sugar (glucose). If left uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to serious health complications, including an increased risk of heart disease, nerve damage, blindness, kidney disease, and amputations.
There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. In people with type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce any insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. People with type 2 diabetes do not use insulin effectively, and as a result, their blood sugar levels become too high.
If left unchecked, high blood sugar levels can cause damage to the body's organs and systems. High blood sugar can damage blood vessels and nerves, leading to complications such as heart disease, stroke, and nerve damage. It can also damage the kidneys, leading to kidney disease, and the eyes, leading to vision loss or blindness.
The best way to prevent these complications is to manage your diabetes effectively through a combination of medication, a healthy diet, and regular physical activity. It is important to work closely with your healthcare team to develop a treatment plan that is right for you...
Diabetes is a serious condition that can have significant impacts on an individual's health if it is not well managed. Some of the potential complications of diabetes include:
Cardiovascular disease: People with diabetes are at increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems.
Nerve damage: High blood sugar levels can damage the nerves, leading to neuropathy, or numbness and tingling in the extremities.
Kidney damage: Diabetes can lead to damage to the kidneys, which can eventually lead to kidney failure and the need for dialysis.
Eye problems: Diabetes can cause problems with the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision loss and even blindness.
Foot problems: Diabetes can cause problems with circulation and nerve damage in the feet, leading to wounds and infections that can be difficult to heal.
It is important for people with diabetes to work closely with their healthcare team to manage their blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of these complications. This may involve lifestyle changes, such as following a healthy diet and getting regular exercise, as well as taking medication as prescribed.
References :
https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-11-14-key-cause-type-2-diabetes-uncovered
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20371444
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323627
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7104-diabetes-mellitus-an-overview