TYPES OF SCIENTIFIC WORKS | JENIS KARYA ILMIAH

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1.Reports are forms of essays that contain recordings of activities about what is being done, worked on, researched, or observed, and contain suggestions to be carried out. This report is delivered as objectively as possible.
2.Papers are written by students or students in connection with assignments in a particular field of study. The paper can be in the form of a book discussion or the results of an observation. Working paper is an essay that contains the infrastructure, proposals, or opinions relating to the discussion of a subject matter, to be read in work meetings, seminars, symposia, and so on.
3.Thesis, the paper submitted to achieve a bachelor's or bachelor's degree. Thesis is written based on literature study or reading research, investigation, observation, or field research as an academic prerequisite that must be taken, maintained and accounted for by the authors in the examination session.
4.Thesis has a deeper level of discussion than thesis. Statements and theories in the thesis are supported by stronger arguments, when compared to theses. The thesis is written with the guidance of a senior lecturer who is responsible for a particular field of study.
5.Dissertation is an essay submitted to achieve a doctorate, which is the highest degree awarded by a university. The writing of this dissertation is under the guidance of a promoter or lecturer with the rank of professor, and the contents of the discussion are more complex and deeper than the problems in the thesis.
6.Review is a paper that contains the results of weighing, reviewing, or evaluating a book. The reviews, also called book scales or book reviews, are often conveyed to readers through newspapers or magazines. The purpose of the reviewer is to give consideration and an objective assessment, so that the community knows whether the book reviewed is worth reading or not.
7.Criticism from Greek criticism which means 'judge'. Criticism as a form of writing contains an objective assessment of the merits of a work. Criticism does not only look for mistakes or flaws in a work, but also displays the advantages or advantages of the work as it is.
8.Essays are a kind of criticism that is more subjective. That is to say what is stated in the essay is more the personal opinion of the author.
9.Scientific articles, can be written specifically, can also be written based on research results such as thesis, thesis, dissertation, or other research in a more practical form. Scientific articles are published in scientific journals. The peculiarities of scientific articles are the presentation that is not at length but does not reduce its scientific value. Scientific articles are not arbitrary articles, and because of this, scientific journals require very strict rules before an article can be loaded. In each component of scientific articles there is a weighting calculation. Therefore, scientific journals are managed by leading scientists who are experts in their fields. Accredited scientific journals maintain the loading of articles. Journal accreditation starting from D, C, B and A, and or international standard. For scientists, if the scientific articles are published in international journals, the sign of their knowledge is 'recognized'.
10.Popular scientific articles, not strictly bound by the rules of scientific writing. Because, written more general, for public consumption. Named popular science because it is written not for academic purposes but in reaching audiences. Therefore the rules of scientific writing are not so strict. Popular scientific articles are usually published in newspapers or magazines.
11.Working paper is a scientific paper that is more profound than a paper by presenting data in the field or literature that is empirical and objective. Working papers in principle are the same as papers. Working paper is made with deeper and sharper analysis. Working papers are written to be presented at seminars or workshops, which are usually attended by scientists. At the 'scientific event' the working paper is used as a reference for certain purposes. It could be, the working paper "countered" because it is weak, both from the shrinkage of rational, empirical analysis, accuracy of the problem, analysis, conclusions, or benefits.


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