In many historical records and ancient civilizations of the nations of the world, it is mentioned that there are people who glorify the sun to serve as a symbol until the gods are worshiped. But the true stars that are part of this solar system, like all beings in the world, will one day die.
The sun is a star in the form of a hot sphere of plasma found in the solar system. The sun moves in an internal convective which then makes it produce a magnetic field through a dynamo process.
The sun is always trying to pull the planets toward him. This style of solar attraction and the motion of the planets causes the planets to circulate around the sun based on their respective orbits. The sun has a diameter of 1.391.684 or about 109 times the size of our earth.
The temperature on its surface reaches 5,500 degrees Celsius with a core temperature of 15 million degrees Celsius. It is inconceivable how hot the temperatures of the 3/4 part of the sun are composed of hydrogen, helium, carbon, oxygen, iron, and neon. Based on the results of the study, the sun was born from the collapse of a giant molecular cloud composed of hydrogen and helium. This process alone took place about 4.57 billion years ago.
According to the results of modern research, the sun will eventually lose all its energy and slowly will experience death. The heat and the light emitted by the sun are energized instantly. The process of the death of the sun itself is described more or less like this: the hydrogen nucleus turns into helium through the process of nuclear fusion.
And in order for this process to happen the sun consumes 4 million tons of matter and when all the fuel it has consumed it all, then the sun will experience death. An astrophysicist named Albert Ziljstra of the University of Manchester says that when a star dies then it will release a mass of gas and dust known as the cover of the sun into space.
The mass of this solar cover can reach half the mass of stars that can unlock the star's core. At this point the sun will run out of fuel. About 5 billion years from now the sun will turn into a red giant whose core will gradually shrink.
This is apparently the same as revealed by K. Schroder and R.C Smith (2008). Both also predict that one day the sun will turn into a red giant. As the sun enters an asymptotically red branch of the giant, the orbits of planets in the solar system will float out as a result of the loss of about 30% more solar mass.
Most of the masses were lost with the rising solar wind. Once the function of hydrogen at the core of the sun stops, then the sun will experience a very drastic weight changes both internal and external. Professor Brian Cox from the University of Manchester also expressed a not-so-different opinion.
He thinks a star, including the sun, can only survive as long as it has hydrogen that works for combustion. If the hydrogen is depleted, it will eventually run out of fuel in time, then the sun will turn into a red giant. The core of the sun collapsed, while the outer layer will expand causing the earth to experience superheated or super-hot conditions, so that will destroy all life in it without exception.
A narration of a documentary film titled "The Death of The Sun" which aired National Geographic also reveals more or less the same. The sun brings heat and supports life on planet Earth. But like humans, the sun also has a limited age. Along with the aging of the star, the sun will become hotter and kill all life on planet earth.
The sun will swell and become a red giant star that will swallow the closest planets. Its gravitational power will diminish and slowly but surely it will become a small white star and will slowly end.
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