Abstract thinking is the capacity that allows us to reflect on things that are not present in the moment or place, as well as on concepts and general principles. Abstract thinking is usually defined by contrast to concrete thought, which is less complex.
This type of thinking allows us to realize the relationships between different elements, as well as develop new ideas, learn from past experiences and reflect on the future. Abstract thinking is one of the last cognitive capacities acquired by human beings.
According to research on the different stages of cognitive development, the ability to reason abstractly appears at about 12 years of age. This ability is related to logic and the ability to solve problems; It is very characteristic in humans and has helped us a lot to evolve as a species.
Abstract thinking, being one of the most important cognitive abilities of people, has been very studied by psychology over the years. Some of its most important characteristics are the following:
It allows to draw conclusions observing the relationships between elements.
It focuses on things that are not present.
Allows to think in depth and reflect.
Find multiple meanings for each situation.*