1880๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์์ฑํด์ ํ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฌ๊ตญ์์ ์ผํ๋
20์ด์ ์ ์ ์ง์์ธ ํ๋ง ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค(Herman Hollerith)๋
์ง์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์์์ ํ์ฐธ์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ๊ณ ์์๋ค.
In 1880, working at a Census Bureau in Washington,
Herman Hollerith, a 20-year-old young employee,
I was worried for a long time on the train going home.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฐจ ์ฐฝ์ ํฑ์ ๊ดธ ์ฑ ๊ณจ๋ํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋น ์ง ์์ธ์
๋ฐ๋ก ์ผ๋ง ์ ํต๊ณ๊ตญ์์ ๋ด๋ ค์จ ํ ์ฅ์ ๊ณต๊ณ ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์์๋๋ค.
The reason he fell in love with the chin on his car window
It began with a single announcement from
the Bureau of Statistics some time ago.
๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ ํํ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ์ค๊ณํ๊ธฐ
`Designing a quick and accurate landmark census method '
๋น์ ์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๋ํ ํต๊ณ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ 1880๋ ๋์
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ํต๊ณ๊ตญ์ ์์ฒญ๋ ์ด๋ฏผ์๋ค์ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ธํด
๋ฒ์ฃผํํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ๋ฐ ํฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์์๋ค.
In the 1880s, when the statistics were
The Bureau of Statistics of the United States,
due to the massive wave of immigrants
having great difficulty in creating the material to categorize.
๋ ๋ฆฝ ์งํ 1790๋ ๋ถํฐ 10๋ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํด์จ
ํต๊ณ๊ตญ์ 9์ฐจ ์กฐ์ฌ์๋ 1870๋ ์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ ์ง๊ณ์ 5๋ ์ด
๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง๋ง ์ง๊ธ ๋น์ฅ ์ค์ํ๋ 10์ฐจ ์กฐ์ฌ์์
์๊ฐ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค.
Immediately after independence,
the population was surveyed every 10 years from 1790
In 1870, the ninth survey of the Bureau of Statistics,
In the 10th survey,
I did not know how long it would take.
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ค๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋๋ ์ด์ ๋
๋น์์ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฒ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ผ๋ก
์ผ์ผ์ด ์ธ๊ณ ์ ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์์์ ์ธ ์์์ ์ผ๋ก
์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด์๋ค.
The reason why this takes so long
The census of the time
With very primitive hand-writing
It was because it was done.
ํ๋ฐํ ์ด๋ฏผ์๋ค์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด
1870๋ ์ 3,885๋ง ๋ช ์ด์๋ ์ด์ธ๊ตฌ์๊ฐ
1880๋ ์ 5,019๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ ์ซ์์ ์ก๋ฐํ๊ฒ ๋์
๋ค์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ 12๋ ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒ์ด๋
์์์ด ๋์ค๊ธฐ ์์ํ๊ณ ์ผ๊ฐ์์
์์ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฌ ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ์ง ๋ง์๋
๊ทน๋จ์ ์ธ ์๊ฒฌ๊น์ง ์ ์๋ ์ ๋์๋ค.
Due to the influx of immigrants
The total population, which was 38.85 million in 1870
In 1880, when it came to the number of 50.19 million
The next survey will take 12 years
Estimates begin to emerge and at some point
Let's not do the census at all
Extreme opinions were enough to be presented.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๊ณจ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ์๋ ํต๊ณ๊ตญ์
์ด๊ฒ์ ํด๊ฒฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด๋ง์ด๋งํ ์๊ธ์ ๊ฑธ๊ณ
ํด๊ฒฐ์ฑ ์ ๊ฐ์ง์ ๊ณต๋ชจํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
The Bureau of Statistics, suffering from this problem,
I have to pay a huge amount of money to solve this.
The solution was to compete in various places.
ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ ์ค๋์ ํ๊ต์์ ๋ฐฐ์ด
ํ ๋๋ผ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ง๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ฌ๋ ธ๋ค.
์ด์ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ง ๊ธฐ์ ์์ ์ ๊ตํ ๋ฌด๋ฌ์ ๊ฐ์
ํ๋ คํ ์ฒ์ ์ฌ๋์ ์์ผ๋ก๋ง ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก์ง๋ง
Holleriths learned a long time ago at school
I remembered an amazing weaving machine.
In previous textile techniques, such as elaborate patterns
The colorful cloth was made only by human hands
1805๋ ํ๋์ค์ ๋ฐ๋ช ๊ฐ ์กฐ์ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ ์์นด๋
(Joseph Marie Jacquard)์ ์ํด์ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง
์์นด๋์ ๋ฐฉ์ง๊ธฐ๋ ๋ง์น ์ฌ๋์ด ์ง์
์ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฒ๋ผ ํ๋ คํ ๋ฌด๋ฌ์ ์ฒ์ ์๋์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋์๋ค.
1805 French inventor Joseph Marie Jacad
Made by Joseph Marie Jacquard
Jacquard type weaving machines are
I made a cloth with colorful patterns as if it were made.
๋น์์ ๋ฐฉ์ง๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ ์ค์ ์๋์ผ๋ก ๋์ด์
์ฒ์ ์ง๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ง๋๋ก ์๋ํ๋ค.
์ด๋ฐ ์ ๋ง๋์ ์์ง์์ ํต์ ํ๋ฉด ํน์ ์์์
์ค๋ค์ ๋์ด์ฌ ๋ ์๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ ์
ํจํด์ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์๋ ์ ์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ ์์นด๋๋
์ข ์ด์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ซ์ด ์ ๋ง๋์ ์ค ์ฌ์ด์ ๋์
๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋ซ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ค์ด ์ฎ์ด์ง๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋ซ๋ฆฌ์ง
์์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ ๋ง๋๊ฐ ๋งํ ์ค์ด ์ฎ์ด์ง ์๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ
๋ง๋ค์ด๋ด์ด ๋ง์น ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ง๋๋ ๋ฏํ ๋ฌด๋ฌ์ ์ฒ์
๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋๋์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํด๋ธ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
At that time, the weaving machine automatically pulled the yarn
It worked with several iron bars to weave cloth.
By controlling the movement of this iron rod,
When pulling threads,
Jacquard noted that the pattern could be created
Punch a hole in the paper and place it between the rod and the thread.
The perforated part is threaded and the perforation is made.
The part where the rod is clogged and the thread is not woven
I made it and made it
It was produced in large quantity through machine.
๋ง์ฝ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ ์ซ์๋ฅผ ์๋์ผ๋ก
์ ์๋ง ์๋ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ง๋ ํธ๋ฆฌํ ๊น.
ํ์ง๋ง ์ง์กฐ๊ธฐ์ ์์คํ ์ ๋จ์ํ์ฌ ์ค์ ์ ํํ๋๋
ํ์ง ์๋๋์ 2๊ฐ์ง ์ฐจ์ด๋ฐ์
์์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋๋ก
ํ๋ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์
๋ค์ํ ๋ณ์๊ฐ ์๋ ์์ ์ ์ ํ ๋์์ด ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ค.
If so, the number of machines automatically populated
How convenient would be if there were only a few cells.
But is the system of the loom simple to choose threads?
There are only two differences:
Since there was no such method,
Such as the census
I did not think it would be of any use to work with variable variables.
์ด์ ๋ํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋น ์ ธ์๋ ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋
์ผ๋ง ์ง๋์ง ์์ ์๊ฐํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ ์ฑ
ํผ์ฃ๋ง์ ๋ด๋ฑ์๋ค.
๊น๋ง๋์ธโฆ. ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ญ ํ๊ฒ ์ด. ๊ทธ์ ๋ง๋ ์ ๋๋ ๊ณต์์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง.
์ด๋ฆด ์ ๊ทน์ฌํ ํ์ต์ฅ์ ์ธ ๋๋ ์ฆ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด
์ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฝ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ๋ค์ด
์ ๊ท์ ์ธ ๊ต์ก์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ ์๋ฐ์ ์์๋
ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ์ผ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ค๋น์
๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํด์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ณด๋ค ํด๋ฐํ๋ค.
Holleris, who was in the mood for this,
Soon after giving up thinking
I spoke to myself.
'The Black ... . What am I going to do. It's just a ridiculous fantasy. "
Due to dyslexia,
It's hard to write or read.
I had to give up my regular education
Hollerith is a product of
The working principle of the machine was better than anyone
๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ ๋น์ฌ์ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋
1๋ ์ ์ธ 1875๋ ์ ๋ด์ ์ปฌ๋ผ๋น์ ํ๊ด ๋ํ์์
์ฒ์ ๋ง๊ณ ์ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ๋์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์กธ์ ํ์ฌ
๊ฟ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๊ด ์ ๋น์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์์ง๋ง
๋ด์ฑ์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋
๊ทธ์๊ฒ ํ๊ด ์ ๋น์ฌ์ ๊ธธ๋ง์ ๋ ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
Hollerith, who wanted to get on the mechanic's path,
A year ago in 1875 at the Columbia Mining College in New York
Graduated with a degree after hard work
I became a mining mechanic in my dreams.
Inadequate personality and poor ability to write documents
He was hardly able to sustain the mining mechanic's path.
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์์ ์ด ๊ฟ๊พธ๋ ๊ธธ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋
๊ณ ํฅ์ธ ๋ด์์์ ์์ฑํด์ผ๋ก ๋๋ง์น๋ฏ ๋ ๋ฌ๊ณ
๋จ์ํ ์ซ์๋ฅผ ์ธ๋ ์ ๋ฌด๊ฐ ์ ๋ถ์ธ
์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฌ์์ผ๋ก ์ผํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฐจ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์
์์ ๊ณผ๋ ์ ํ ์๊ด์ด ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์๊ฐํ
ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค์ ๊ท์ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งํ ๊ธ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์๋ค.
After all, Holleris, who gave up his dream,
He ran away from New York to Washington.
The task of simply counting numbers
I was working as a censusor.
Looking out of the car window,
I do not think I have anything to do with myself.
A small metal sound was heard in Holleris' ear.
์ฐฐ์นต-
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ณณ์ ๋ณด์
๋ง์ฅํ ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ์ญ๋ฌด์์ด ์น๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ์
์น์ฐจ๊ถ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ์ธํ๋ ๋์ ๋ค์ด์๋ค.
Let's see where he shakes his head.
A sleepless staff member from the passengers
I got a ticket to confirm it.
์ฐฐ์นต-
์ญ๋ฌด์์ ์น๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์งง์ ์ธ์ฌ๋ง์ ๊ฑด๋ค๋ฉฐ
์น์ฐจ๊ถ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ ์์ ๋ ์์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ
๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ซ๊ณ ๋ค์ ์น๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ค.
The station handed the passenger a brief greeting.
After you receive your ticket, use a small tool in your hand
I drilled the hole and gave it back to the passenger.
์ง๋ ์ญ์์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ ๊ทธ ๊ด๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฏ์ค์ง ์์๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ช ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ธ์ฌ๋ง๊ณผ ์์ ๊ธ์์์ด ์ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ
๋ ํ ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค์ ์ฐจ๋ก๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
์ญ๋ฌด์์ด ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค์๊ฒ ๋ฏธ์ ์ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ์น์ฐจ๊ถ์ ์๊ตฌํ์
ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ ์ต์ํ ์๋๋ฆผ์ผ๋ก
๊ทธ์๊ฒ ์น์ฐจ๊ถ์ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ค.
Holleris, who changed at the last station,
was not unfamiliar with the scene.
So many repetitive greetings and small metal notes
I became Hollerys' turn after that.
The station staff smiled at Hollerys and demanded a ticket.
Hollerith is a familiar hand
I gave him a ticket.
"์ถ์ด ๋ ํ์นํ์๋๋ผ ๊ณ ์ ๋ง์ผ์ จ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
๋ถ๋ ์ข์ ์ฌํ ๋์๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค."
"I would have had a lot of trouble connecting you on a cold day.
I hope you have a good trip. "
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์งง๊ฒ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ ํ
์น๋ฌด์์ด ์น์ฐจ๊ถ์ ์์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ด์๊ณ
์น์ฐจ๊ถ์ ๋๋ ค๋ฐ์ ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ ์ง๋ ์ญ์์ ์๊ธด
๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋ฐ์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋ ์์ ์
์น์ฐจ๊ถ์ ์์ธํ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ๋นผ๊ณกํ๊ฒ
์ ํ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งํ ๊ธ๋ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค.
ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ ๊ณง๋ฐ๋ก ์ญ๋ฌด์์๊ฒ ๋งํ๋ค.
After talking so briefly
The crew made a small hole in the ticket.
The hallaris, which was returned from the train,
Newly holeed under his hole
Let's take a closer look at the ticket.
It was filled with tiny writings.
Hollerys immediately told the station staff.
"์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ ๊ฐ ํ์นํ๋ค๋ ๊ฑธ ์์๋์?"
"How do I know I was transferred?"
๊ทธ์ ๋ฌผ์์ ์ญ๋ฌด์์ด ๋ตํ๋ค.
The station staff answered his question.
"์น์ฐจ๊ถ์ ๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ผ๋ก ์์ง์."
"I know it as a hole in a ticket."
๋น์ฐํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณธ๋ค๋ ๋ฏ ํฉ๋นํ ์ผ๊ตด๋ก
์ญ๋ฌด์์ด ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฅผ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด์
๊ทธ๋ ์ญ๋ฌด์์๊ฒ ์ด์งธ์ ์น์ฐจ๊ถ์
๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ซ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์น ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋์ง ๋ํด
์ข ๋ ์์ธํ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด์๋ค.
With an absurd face as if asking for the obvious
The station attendant will look at Holleris.
He told the station staff why
You can check whether you are transferring through a hole.
I asked in more detail.
์ญ๋ฌด์์ ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ค๋์ ๊ฐ์ฒ์๋ ๋
์ ๋ช ํ ์ด์ฐจ ๊ฐ๋๋ค์ด ํ์ ์น๋ ์๋์์
๋ด๋ ค์ค๋ ์ ํต์ด๋ผ ๋งํ๋ค.
๋น์ ์ด์ฐจ ๊ฐ๋๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ผ๋น ์ค ํ ๋ช ์
์๋์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅํด ์ด์ฐจ์ ํ์ ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
์ญ๋ฌด์๋ค์ ํผ์ ํ ๋จ์ฑ์ด๋ ์์ฃผ์ ์ธ๋ฌผ์
ํ์ธํ์ฌ ์น์ฐจ๊ถ์ ํ์ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์๊ธฐ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
The station staff said that this was a long time ago
In times when famous train robbers
It was a tradition that came down.
At that time, the train robbers
As a guest, I burned it on a train.
The station staff members are not alone
And there was a way to mark it on the ticket.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด์ฐจ ๊ฐ๋๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ง ์ดํ์๋
์ด ์ ํต์ ๋ฌด์์น์ฐจ์๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ฑฐ๋
๊ฐ์ ์น์ฐจํ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ์ดํํ๋
์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ซ์๊ณ ,
์ญ๋ฌด์๋ค์ด ๋ซ๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ์์น์ ๋ฐ๋ผ
์น๊ฐ์ ํ์น ์ฌ๋ถ๋ ์ฑ๋ณ๊ณผ ์ฌ์ง์ด
์ฒด๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์๊น๊น์ง๋ ๊ตฌ๋ถ ํ ์ ์๊ฒ
๋์๋ค๋ฉฐ ์๋์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ฏ ์ค๋ช ํ๋ค.
And even after the train robberies disappeared
This tradition can be used to monitor free riders
Several times with the same ticket
He punched holes to prevent passengers,
According to the position of the hole drilled by the station staff
Whether passengers are transferring, gender, or even
I can distinguish between physique and hair color.
๊ทธ ์๊ฐ
That moment
๋ฐ๋ก ์ด๊ฑฐ์ผ!!
"This is it!"
์ญ๋ฌด์์ ์ค๋ช ์ ๋ฃ๋ ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค์
๋จธ๋ฆฟ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐํ ์์ด๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ ์ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ ์ง์ ๋์ฐฉํ์๋ง์
์์ ์ ์์ด๋์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ฉด์ ์ฎ๊ฒจ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Holleress who listened to the station staff
I started to have a brilliant idea in my head.
As soon as Hollrass arrives home
I began to draw my own idea on the drawing.
ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค์ ์์ด๋์ด๋ ์ญ๋ฌด์๋ค์ ํ๋์์
์ฐฉ์ํ์ฌ ์งํ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ข ์ด์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋ณ๋ก
์ธ์ข , ๋์ด, ์ฑ๋ณ, ์ง์ญ ๋ฑ์ ์กฐ์ฌ ํญ๋ชฉ์
์ผ์ ํ ์์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ฑํ์ฌ ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ ๋ ฌํ ํ
์กฐ์ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ํด๋น ์์น์ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ซ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
Hollriss's idea is that the
Considering the paper size of paper
The survey items such as race, age, sex,
You can create them in a certain order and sort them
It was to drill a hole in the location according to the survey result.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋์จ ์ข ์ด๋ฅผ ์์นด๋์ ๋ฐฉ์ง๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด
๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ๋ณํ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ๋ฃ์ด
์กฐ์ฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์๋์ผ๋ก ์์ธํ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ ์ ์๊ฒ๋ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค.
ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ ์์ ์ ์์ด๋์ด๋ฅผ ํต๊ณ๊ตญ์ ์๋ ธ๊ณ
์ผ๋ง ์ง๋์ง ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ก์ ์๊ธ์
์์ ์ป์ ์ ์์๋ค.
And the paper came out like a jacquard weaving machine.
Put only the hole into a separate sorting machine
So that the results of the investigation
can be automatically recorded in detail.
Hollerith informed the Bureau of Statistics of his ideas
Soon afterwards, a
I could get it in my hand.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐํ ์์ด๋์ด์ ํนํ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ
1884๋ ์์ ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ์ด ํน๋ณํ ์ข ์ด ์นด๋๋ฅผ
์ฝ์ด๋ด๋ ํ๋ทธ๋ ์ดํฐ๋ผ๋ ์ฅ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ช ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋ค.
And Holleris patented this brilliant idea.
In 1884, he developed this special paper card
He succeeded in inventing a device called a tabulator.
์ดํ 10์ฐจ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฌ๊ฐ 7๋ ์ด ์ง๋ 1887๋ ์ด ๋ผ์์ผ
์์ ์ด ๋๋๊ฒ ๋์์ง๋ง
ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค์ ๋ฐ๋ช ํ์ด ๋์จ ํ์ธ
1890๋ ์ ์ํ๋ 11์ฐจ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฌ๋
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ ์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ 6,262๋ง ๋ช ์ด๋ ํต๊ณ๊ฐ ๋ฐํ๋๊ธฐ๊น์ง
๊ณ ์ 2๋ 6๊ฐ์๋ฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง ์์๋ค.
The 10th census was not until 1887, seven years later.
The work is over,
After the invention of Hollerith
The 11th census conducted in 1890
Until the statistics of the US total population of 62.62 million
It took only two years and six months.
์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฌ ์ง๊ณ์์ ์ฆ๋ช ๋
์ด ์ฒ๊ณต ์นด๋ ์์คํ (PCS: Punched Card System)์
์ฑ๋ฅ์ ๋ณธ ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ ํ๊ณ๊ฐ ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค์ ๋ฐ๋ช ํ์
๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ธฐ ์์ํ๊ณ ,
Proven in census counts
This punched card system (PCS)
Many companies and academics who have seen performance have
I started to get interested,
ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ 1896๋ ํ๋ทธ๋ ์ดํ ๋จธ์ ์ปดํผ๋
(tabulating machine company)๋ ์ด๋ฆ์
ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ฆฝํ์ฌ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฒ๊ณต์นด๋์
ํ๋ทธ๋ ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ ์ฐ 1์ฒ$์ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ช ํ์
๊ด์ฒญ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์๋ํ๊ณ
์๋ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์ญ๊ฒ ์ ํ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ํผ์ ธ ๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Hollerys was founded in 1896 by Tabel Rating Machine Company
named tabulating machine company
Established the company and earnestly punched cards
I started to make the tablets.
Hollerys announces his invention at $ 1,000 a year
I rented it to government offices and businesses.
To rent, the products began to spread to all over the world.
์๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ฌ 1911๋ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ๋ฐ๋ช ๊ฐ์ด์
์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ ์์ ์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ
๋ด์์ ์๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ธ์ต๊ฐ ์ฐฐ์ค ํ๋ฆฐํธ์๊ฒ ๋งค๊ฐํ๋ค.
As time went by, he became a successful inventor in 1911.
Holleress, who became a businessman,
It was sold to New York's financier, finance minister, Charles Flint.
๋งค๊ฐ๋ ํ ํ์ฌ์ ์ด๋ฆ์
C-T-R Co.(Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company)๋ก
๋ฐ๋๊ฒ ๋์๊ณ
ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ค 1921๋ ์ ์ํดํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค.
The company's name after being sold
C-T-R Co. (Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company)
Changed
Hollars became a company advisor and retired in 1921.
ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๊ฐ ์ํดํ ์ดํ์๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ฐ๋ช ํ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ
๋๋ฆฌ ์ฐ์ด๊ฒ ๋์๊ณ
์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฌ์ ํต๊ณ์ ํ์ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋์ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณธ
์ ๋ฝ์ ํ ์ ๋น์ด ์์ ๋ค์ ๋๋ผ์
์ง์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ฆฝํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ๋ฌ๋ธ์ฝ์ ํ ์ ๋๋ก
ํ์ฌ ์ญ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค.
Even after Hollerys retires, his invention
Widely used.
I have noticed that it is excellent in census and statistics.
A European political party is in their country
Enough to make a love call to establish a branch office
The company also started to grow enormously.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ธ ๋ฐ๋ช ํ์
So the inventions he created
ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋๋ฐ์ ์์ด๊ฐ ๋์ด ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ์ ์๊ฒ ํ์๊ณ
At the beginning of programming, computers were developed
๊ทธ์ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ดํ ์ ๋ช ํ
IBM(International Business Machines Corporation)์ ๋ชจํ๊ฐ ๋์๋ค.
ํ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ ์ํด ํ 8๋ ๋ค์ธ 1929๋ 69์ธ์ ๋์ด๋ก ์ฌ์ฅ๋ณ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋งํ๋ค.
์ง๋ ํ ๋๋ ์ฆ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ํต๋ฐ๊ณ ํ์ ๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ฑ ๊ฟ์ ํฌ๊ธฐํด์ผ๋ง ํ๋
20์ด์ ์ ์ ์ฒญ๋ ์ ์์ ์ด ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ธ ์ด ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ๋ช ํ์ด
์์ ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ถ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ณผ์ฐ ์์์ด๋ ํ์๊น?
His company is famous since
It became the birthplace of IBM (International Business Machines Corporation).
Hollerys died of heart disease at the age of 69 in 1929, eight years after his retirement.
I had to give up my dreams because I suffered from severe dyslexia and did not learn my studies properly.
A 20-year-old young man has this breakthrough invention
Would you imagine that you would change the lives of yourself and many others?
http://www.ggilggil.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=ggil&wr_id=43613
http://mytving.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=humor&wr_id=37831
http://heye.kr/board/index.html?id=issue&smode=both&skey=%B3%AA%B6%F3&asort=recent&page=1&no=3352