Dandruff is not a trivial problem, because dandruff can interfere with anyone who has it. Hair appearance, both for women and men, is one important factor to increase self-confidence. According to mayoclinic.org, dandruff is a common chronic scalp condition characterized by peeling of the skin on your scalp. The symptoms of dandruff that are easily recognizable are that there are oily and white dead skin flakes that are itchy and scattered in the hair or can fall to the shoulders. For some people, dandruff is a difficult problem to overcome. But do not worry, difficult does not mean that it cannot be overcome.
Causes of dandruff
Dandruff can result from the following causes:
Skin irritation, oily (seborrheic dermatitis). This condition is one of the most common causes of dandruff. This is characterized by red and oily skin covered by white or yellow scales.
No shampooing. If you do not regularly clean your hair, oil and skin cells on your scalp will be lifted, then cause dandruff.
Yeast like mushrooms (malassezia). Malassezia lives on the scalp of most adults. However, some cause the scalp to irritate and cause a lot of skin cells to grow. The excess of the remaining cells will die and become dandruff.
Dry skin. Dry skin flakes are generally smaller and less oily than other causes of dandruff.
Sensitive to certain products. Sometimes, sensitivity to certain ingredients in hair care products or hair dyes can cause red, itchy, scaly scalp.
Various ways to overcome dandruff
- Using anti-dandruff shampoo
In general, cleaning hair daily with gentle shampoo to reduce oil and build up of dry skin cells can help with mild dandruff. However, when ordinary shampoo fails to overcome it, antidandruff special shampoo available throughout the drug store may work. However, you need to remember that not all dandruff shampoo is the same, so you really need to know which one is best for you.
The following is a classification of special shampoo for dandruff according to the content of the drug:
Pyithione zinc shampoo
Tar-based shampoo
Shampoo containing salicylic acid
Selenium sulfide shampoo
Ketoconazole shampoo
Try to use this shampoo every day until your dandruff is resolved. Then reduce usage time to 2-3 times a week, or as needed. Don't forget to read the usage conditions on the shampoo bottle. If your shampoo has shown results for some time, and then loses its effectiveness, then you need to use it alternately with another shampoo.
- Using natural ingredients
Dandruff can be controlled by following a variety of healthy hair care routines. You can try some simple and natural home remedies. It is true that handling natural ingredients takes more time, but if you have sensitive skin, this treatment is perfect for you because natural ingredients do not have side effects and are effective in overcoming the problem thoroughly.
Here are some natural ingredients that can get you out of dandruff problems:
Aspirin. Salicylic acid found in aspirin can be an effective treatment for the problem of dandruff. You can use 2 grated aspirin and mix with regular shampoo, then let stand for 1-2 minutes, and rinse.
Tea tree oil. A study shows that shampoo containing 5 drops of tea tree oil can treat acute dandruff problems. You can also mix tea tree oil on the shampoo you normally use.
Coconut oil. The problem of dandruff can also be treated with coconut oil. Before taking a bath, massage your scalp with 3-5 tablespoons of coconut oil. You can also mix coconut oil with shampoo.
Lemon. Massage your scalp using 2 tablespoons of lemon juice and rinse with water. Repeat this method until the dandruff disappears. Acid in lemon can balance the pH of your scalp so that it can help overcome the problem of dandruff.
Olive oil. Warm olive oil, then massage your scalp with warmed olive oil. Let stand for 45 minutes, then rinse with shampoo and conditioner.
Salt. Table salt abrasion can rub out dandruff flakes before you shampoo. Take a pinch of salt and apply it on your scalp. After that, rub it gently to taste, then wash thoroughly.
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