How to make authentic Egyptian Koshari l step by step guide
Indulge in the iconic flavors of Egypt with Koshari, a beloved street food and national dish. Known for its layers of rice, lentils, and pasta, topped with a savory tomato salsa, spicy Daqqa vinegar, and spicy Shatta oil, this plant-based dish offers a delightful symphony of textures and flavors. Perfect for gatherings, Koshari invites everyone to customize their serving to their taste.
Ingredients
For Crispy Onions:
🧅 2 large onions, finely sliced
🥄 2 heaping spoons cornstarch
🛢️ A good amount of oil for frying
🧂 A good pinch of salt, Brand: Al Walia Himalayan Pink Salt
For Tomato Salsa:
🛢️ Onion oil, ~1-2 tablespoons (from frying onions)
🧅 1 medium-sized diced onion
🧄 4 cloves minced garlic
🌿 1 heaping tablespoon coriander powder
🍶 3 tablespoons white vinegar
🍅 2 cups blended tomatoes
🍅 2 tablespoons tomato paste
🧂 A pinch of salt, Brand: Al Walia Himalayan Pink Salt
🌶️ A crack of black pepper
For Chili Garlic Vinegar (Daqqa):
💧 1 cup water, boiling
🧄 2 tablespoons minced garlic and green chili
🍋 Juice from 6 limes
🍶 1 cup white vinegar
🧂 A pinch of salt
🌶️ A crack of black pepper
🌿 1 teaspoon cumin powder
🌿 1 teaspoon coriander powder
For Chili Oil (Shatta):
🌶️ 2 to 3 tablespoons chili powder
🛢️ A bit of onion oil
🍅 2 scoops tomato salsa
💧 A splash of water
For Koshari Base:
🍝 Spaghetti, quantity not specified, broken in half
🍝 A handful of baby macaroni
🛢️ A drizzle of onion oil
🍜 1 cup vermicelli noodles
🍚 1 cup Egyptian short-grain rice, washed thoroughly
🍵 1 to 1.5 cups brown lentils, soaked for at least 1 hour
💧 Enough water to cover rice by ~0.5 cm
🧂 A pinch of salt
🌶️ A crack of black pepper
🌿 1 teaspoon cumin powder
🌿 1 teaspoon coriander powder
For Garnish:
🥫 A sprinkle of soft chickpeas
Instructions
1- Crispy Onions:
- Slice the onions uniformly. Mix with cornstarch until evenly coated.
- Fry in oil until golden brown and crispy. Drain on kitchen paper and season with salt. Reserve the oil.
2- Tomato Salsa:
- Sauté diced onion in reserved onion oil until translucent.
- Add garlic and coriander powder, saute until fragrant.
- Add vinegar, let evaporate. Stir in blended tomatoes, tomato paste, salt, and pepper.
- Simmer covered for 10 minutes.
3- Chili Garlic Vinegar (Daqqa):
- Boil water, add minced garlic and chili, steep for minutes.
- Off heat, mix in lime juice, vinegar, salt, pepper, cumin, and coriander.
4- Chili Oil (Shatta):
- Combine chili powder with onion oil in a saucepan, heat until bubbly.
- Mix in tomato salsa and water, reduce heat and thicken.
5- Pasta:
- Cook spaghetti and macaroni in salted water, drain.
- Coat with a drizzle of onion oil.
6- Rice & Lentils:
- Toast vermicelli in onion oil until golden.
- Add rice and toast. Add soaked lentils.
- Pour water to cover, season.
- Once water level drops, cover and simmer on low for 15 minutes.
7- Assembly:
- Spoon rice and lentils, mix in crispy onions.
- Layer with pasta, top with salsa, chickpeas, and a mound of onions.
- Serve Daqqa and Shatta alongside.
Prep Time: 1 hour (includes lentil soaking)
Cook Time: 1 hour (approx.)
Total Time: 2 hours (approx.)
Servings: 4-6 people
Equipment:
- Cutting Board
- Chef's Knife
- Frying Pan (large, stainless steel)
- Tongs
- Kitchen Paper
- Small Saucepan/Pot (stainless steel)
- Wooden Spoon/Spatula
- Measuring Cup, Brand: King
- Measuring Spoons
- Strainer
- Mortar and Pestle
- Pepper Grinder
- Non-stick Frying Pan/Pot
- Small White Bowls
- Serving Spoon
Cooking Tips:
- Fry onions in batches; reserve oil.
- Let Daqqa sit for stronger flavor.
- Precise water level critical for rice and lentils.
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