"There's also no known mechanism for what happened before/at the big bang...'
If there was a big bang. Theories abound.
Learning to run a maze isn't just a 'state change'. It requires memory. The researchers running slime molds through mazes claim it is definitive of conscious thought. That sounds convincing to me, but honest men can differ regarding interpretation of data.
Happy Uno de Mayo!
RE: The Soul, The Observer, the Appeal to AI