As described in Cisco’s advisory,
“The vulnerability is due to improper bounds checking by the vContainer. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious file to an affected vContainer instance. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a buffer overflow condition on the affected vContainer, which could result in a DoS condition that the attacker could use to execute arbitrary code as the root user.”The vulnerability has received CVE number CVE-2019-1651 and has been deemed critical with a CVSS base score of 9.9.
In addition, the other vulnerabilities receiving fixes include unauthorized access vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-1647) allowing an adjacent attacker to bypass authentication, another privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2019-1648) giving root level privileges to a local attacker, and an arbitrary file overwrite vulnerability (CVE-2019-1650) giving root level privileges to a remote attacker.
All these vulnerabilities affected Cisco SD-WAN Solution versions before the release 18.4.0. Cisco confirmed no wild exploits of any of these vulnerabilities.
In the previous week as well, Cisco announced about a critical vulnerability in Small Business Switches that could allow an unauthorized attacker to bypass user authentication. Until now, Cisco has not released any fixes for this vulnerability. Rather they have simply asked the users to keep configured at least one level 15 privilege account so that the default account remains deactivated.