As stated in their blog post, Agent Smith hides the malicious app’s icon from the launcher and impersonates the existing trusted apps on the target device. Thus, it becomes difficult to catch and remove from the device. The attackers already had a list of some applications that they could replace at the later stages. These includes WhatsApp, Flipkart, Truecaller, MXPlayer, Opera Mini, DoMobile Applock, and others.
The attackers primarily execute the malware attack in three phases. At first, they trick the user to download a dropper application containing encrypted malware from a third-party app store, such as 9Apps. In the second phase, upon reaching the device, the payload decrypts into the original APK. It then installs the core malware on its own by exploiting known system vulnerabilities. In the third phase, the core malware attacks the applications already present on its target list. As stated in the blog,
The core malware quietly extracts a given innocent application’s APK file, patches it with extra malicious modules and finally abuses a further set of system vulnerabilities to silently swap the innocent version with a malicious one.
Upon execution, the malware barrages the victim with ads to generate money for the attackers. Nonetheless, the researchers fear this may become more harmful in the future.
Today this malware shows unwanted ads, tomorrow it could steal sensitive information; from private messages to banking credentials and much more.The researchers have presented a detailed technical analysis of the malware in their report.
Whereas, the other Asian countries affected by Agent Smith malware include Nepal, Saudi Arabia, Myanmar. To some extent, it also targeted users in other regions, such as the USA, UK, Australia, Hungary, and Nigeria.
Researchers named at least 16 malicious apps executing this campaign. While Google has already taken them down from the Play Store, make sure you do not have any of the following running on your device. In case you do, uninstall the app immediately!