In Arabic, it is called Salat.The term namaz is the same term that Zoroastrians use for their prayers. It simply means ritualistic prayer to the God. Although its origin may be Zoroastrian after the conversion of Persia to Islam it has mainly been used to denote the muslims' daily prayers.
Salat al-Awwabin - is the prayer of the Oft-Returning as specified by Muhammad and is offered between Maghrib prayer and Isha prayer. Salat al-Ishraq - is the sunrise prayer or the prayer performed very shortly after sunrise.
Salat is the obligatory Muslim prayers, performed five times each day by Muslims. ... God ordered Muslims to pray at five set times of day: Salat al-fajr: dawn, before sunrise. Salat al-zuhr: midday, after the sun passes its highest
A rakat, or rakʿah (Arabic: ركعة rakʿah, pronounced ركعات consists of the prescribed movements and words followed by Muslims while offering prayers to God. It also refers to a single unit of Islamic prayers.
is the Islamic call to prayer, recited by the one known as the muezzin for the five obligatory prayers, traditionally from a tower called a minaret. A second call immediately before praying, known as the Iqama, is for the assembled Muslims in the prayer area to line up for the beginning of the prayers.
The Qibla (Arabic: قِـبْـلَـة, "Direction", also transliterated as Qiblah, Qibleh, Kiblah, Kıble or Kibla), is the direction that should be faced when a Muslim prays during Ṣalāṫ (Arabic: صَـلَاة). It is fixed as the direction of the Kaaba in the Hejazi city of Mecca.
Source
